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Very massive stars (M>100 M$_{\odot}$) are very rare objects, but have a strong influence on their environment. The formation of this kind of objects is of prime importance in star formation, but observationally still poorly constrained. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Shi-Wei Wu , Arjan Bik , Thomas Henning , Anna Pasquali , Wolfgang Brandner , Andrea Stolte

Close encounters between neutron stars and main-sequence stars occur in globular clusters and may lead to various outcomes. Here we study encounters resulting in tidal disruption of the star. Using $N$-body models, we predict the typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

We compile observations of the surface mass density profiles of dense stellar systems, including globular clusters in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, massive star clusters in nearby starbursts, nuclear star clusters in dwarf spheroidals…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Philip F. Hopkins , Norman Murray , Eliot Quataert , Todd A. Thompson

We have examined the resolved stellar populations at large galactocentric distances along the minor axis (from 10 kpc up to between 40 and 75 kpc), with limited major axis coverage, of six nearby highly-inclined Milky Way-mass disc galaxies…

Calculations are performed to demonstrate the deviations from Gaussian that occur in the spectral line profiles of a linear maser as a result of the amplification process. Near-Gaussian profiles are presented for bright, interstellar 22 GHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. D. Watson , A. P. Sarma , M. S. Singleton

[Abridged] Debris discs around main-sequence stars indicate the presence of larger rocky bodies. The components of the nearby binary aCentauri have higher than solar metallicities, which is thought to promote giant planet formation. We aim…

We present the results of ammonia observations towards 66 massive star forming regions identified by the Red MSX source survey. We have used the Green Bank Telescope and the K-band focal plane array to map the ammonia NH3 (1,1) and (2,2)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 J. S. Urquhart , C. C. Figura , T. J. T. Moore , T. Csengeri , S. L. Lumsden , T. Pillai , M. A. Thompson , D. J. Eden , L. K. Morgan

We perform cosmological hydrodynamics simulations with non-equilibrium primordial chemistry to obtain 59 minihalos that host first stars. The obtained minihalos are used as initial conditions of local three dimensional radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Hajime Susa , Kenji Hasegawa , Nozomu Tominaga

We have surveyed a ~0.9-square-degree area of the W3 giant molecular cloud and star-forming region in the 850-micron continuum, using the SCUBA bolometer array on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. A complete sample of 316 dense clumps was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T J T Moore , D E Bretherton , T Fujiyoshi , N A Ridge , J Allsopp , M G Hoare , S L Lumsden , J S Richer

Tidal disruptions of stars by stellar-mass black holes are expected to occur frequently in dense star clusters. Building upon previous studies that performed hydrodynamic simulations of these encounters, we explore the formation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 Kyle Kremer , Brenna Mockler , Anthony L. Piro , James C. Lombardi

We analyse a sample of 52,000 Milky Way (MW) type galaxies drawn from the publicly available galaxy catalogue of the Millennium Simulation with the aim of studying statistically the differences and similarities of their properties in…

The spiral galaxy NGC 6503 exhibits a regular kinematical structure except for a remarkable drop of the stellar velocity dispersion values in the central region. To investigate the dynamics of the disc a theoretical framework has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Roelof Bottema , Jeroen P. E. Gerritsen

In order to investigate whether massive stars form similarly to their low-mass counterparts, we have used the standard envelope plus disc geometry successfully applied to low-mass protostars to model the near-IR to sub-millimetre SED and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Katharine G. Johnston , Eric Keto , Thomas P. Robitaille , Kenneth Wood

We use 3D hydrodynamical models to investigate the effects of massive star feedback from winds and supernovae on inhomogeneous molecular material left over from the formation of a massive stellar cluster. We simulate the interaction of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Rogers , J. M. Pittard

The most massive galaxy clusters in the Universe host hundreds of massive satellite galaxies~$\mstar\sim10^{10-12.5} msun$, but it is unclear if these satellites are able to retain their own gaseous halos. We analyze the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-05 Eric Rohr , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Elad Zinger

The lensed Sunburst Arc ($z = 2.369$) hosts a young ($\sim2$--$4\,\rm Myr$), massive ($M_\star \sim 10^7\,M_\odot$), compact ($R_{\rm eff} \sim 8\,\rm pc$) Lyman-continuum (LyC) leaking super star cluster, which powers a compact ($< 10\,\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-30 Yanlong Shi , Liang Dai , Norman Murray , Claire S. Ye , Christopher D. Matzner , Massimo Pascale

We investigate how a protoplanetary disc's susceptibility to gravitational instabilities and fragmentation depends on the mass of its host star. We use 1D disc models in conjunction with 3D SPH simulations to determine the critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 James Cadman , Ken Rice , Cassandra Hall , Thomas J. Haworth , Beth Biller

Accretion disks are an essential component in the paradigm of the formation of low-mass stars. Recent observations further identify disks surrounding low-mass pre-main-sequence stars perturbed by flybys. Whether disks around more massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-02 Xing Lu , Guang-Xing Li , Qizhou Zhang , Yuxin Lin

With the HOPS, MALT90 and HiGAL Galactic plane surveys we are mapping a significant fraction of the dense, star-forming, molecular gas in the Galaxy. I present results from two projects based on this combined dataset, namely, (i) looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-07 Steven N. Longmore

Context: Methanol masers of Class I (collisionally-pumped) and Class II (radiatively-pumped) have been studied in great detail in our Galaxy in a variety of astrophysical environments such as shocks and star-forming regions and are helpful…

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