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Related papers: Reshaping and ejection processes on rubble-pile as…

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We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi

Impact-cratering processes on small bodies are thought to be mainly controlled by the local material strength because of their low surface gravity, and craters that are as large as the parent bodies should be affected by the target…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Ayako I. Suzuki , Chisato Okamoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Toshihiko Kadono , Sunao Hasegawa , Takayuki Hirai

We study the perturbed-from-synchronous librational state of a double asteroid, modeled by the Full Two Rigid Body Problem (F2RBP), with primary emphasis on deriving analytical formulas which describe the system's evolution after deflection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Michalis Gaitanas , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Ioannis Gkolias , George Voyatzis , Kleomenis Tsiganis

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

Remote measurements and in-situ observations confirm the idea that asteroids up to few hundreds of meters in size might be rubble piles. The dynamics of these objects can be studied using N-body simulations of gravitational aggregation. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Fabio Ferrari , Paolo Tanga

Binary systems comprise approximately 15 per cent of the near-Earth asteroid population, yet thermal-infrared data are often interpreted for these bodies as if they are single objects. Thermal-IR light curves of binary asteroids (3905)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis

Many asteroids are likely rubble-piles that are a collection of smaller objects held together by gravity and possibly cohesion. These asteroids are seismically shaken by impacts, which leads to excitation of their constituent particles. As…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Viranga Perera , Alan P. Jackson , Erik Asphaug , Ronald-Louis Ballouz

Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Hidenori Genda , Ryuki Hyodo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Owing to the extremely low gravity of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), it has been assumed that impact-generated rock fragments escape into space and thus do not contribute to the accumulation of regolith. However, centimeter-sized stones…

This work analyzes the energetics of asteroid rubble piles in order to understand what asteroid morphologies should naturally arise from their formation and evolution process. In doing this, a phase diagram is developed that maps out the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 D. J. Scheeres

Although discs of dust and gas have been observed orbiting white dwarfs, the origin of this circumstellar matter is uncertain. We hypothesize that the in-situ breakup of small bodies such as asteroids spun to fission during the giant branch…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Dimitri Veras , Seth A. Jacobson , Boris T. Gaensicke

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

Giant impacts between planetary embryos are a natural step in the terrestrial planet formation process and are expected to create disks of warm debris in the terrestrial regions of their stars. Understanding the gas and dust debris produced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Zoe Roumeliotis , Luca Matrà , Grant M. Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Kate Y. L. Su , David J. Wilner , Mark C. Wyatt , Alan P. Jackson

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

The outcome of collisions between small icy bodies, such as Kuiper belt objects, is poorly understood and yet a critical component of the evolution of the trans-Neptunian region. The expected physical properties of outer solar system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-04 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

We advance the modeling of rubble-pile solid bodies by re-examining the tidal breakup of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, an event that occurred during a 1.33 Jupiter radii encounter with that planet in July 1992. Tidal disruption of the comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Naor Movshovitz , Erik Asphaug , Donald Korycansky

Dimorphos' oblate shape challenges formation models. Landslides on Didymos, induced by YORP effect, probably created a debris ring from which Dimorphos would have formed. Nonetheless, ring-derived satellites typically form with a prolate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastién Charnoz

For a satellite with an irregular shape, which is the common shape among asteroids, the well-known spin-orbit resonance problem could be changed to a spin-orbit coupling problem since a decoupled model does not accurately capture the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mahdi Jafari Nadoushan