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In the context of an idealized model describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at a sufficiently high positive temperature, we show that the atom will end up being ionized in the limit of large times. Mathematically, this is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli

We derive an explicit expression for the leading term in the late-time, large-distance asymptotic expansion of a transverse dynamical two-point function of the XX chain in the spacelike regime. This expression is valid for all non-zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-18 Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski , Junji Suzuki

We theoretically study the thermal relaxation of many-body systems under the action of oscillating external fields. When the magnitude or the orientation of a field is modulated around values where the pairwise heat-exchange conductances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Riccardo Messina , Annika Ott , Christoph Kathmann , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

We propose the concept of the time-independent correlators for the even- and odd-frequency pairing states that can be defined for both bosonic and fermionic quasiparticles. These correlators explicitly capture the existence of two distinct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-24 A. V. Balatsky , P. O. Sukhachov , S. Bandyopadhyay

We give a microscopic derivation of time-dependent correlation functions of the $1D$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) from many-body quantum theory. The starting point of our proof is our previous work on the time-independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a spin system with O($N$) symmetry in $2 < d < 4$ spatial dimensions arising by the presence of a slowly varying time-dependent magnetic field $h(t,t_s) \sim t/t_s$, $t_s$ is a time scale, at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-25 Stefano Scopa

We consider isotropic XY model in the transverse magnetic field on the one dimensional lattice. Another name of the model in Heisenberg XXO model of spin 1/2.We solved long standing problem of evaluation of temperature correlations. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Its , Anatloij Izergin , Vladimr Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

Local thermal equilibrium generally implies the absence of heat flux within a fluid. We find the relations between a set of thermodynamic variables of a fluid on a general spacetime and those defined on a conformally connected spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Bhera Ram , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We derive a time-dependent density functional theory appropriate for calculating the near-edge X-ray absorption spectrum in molecules and condensed matter. The basic assumption is to increase the space of many-body wave functions from one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 G. F. Bertsch , A. Lee

In most interacting many-body systems associated with some "emergent phenomena," we can identify sub-groups of degrees of freedom that relax on dramatically different time-scales. Time-scale separation of this kind is particularly helpful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-21 Pavel Chvykov , Jeremy England

We calculate, using holographic duality, the thermal two-point function in finite temperature little string theory. The analysis of those correlators reveals possible instabilities of the thermal ensemble, as in previous discussions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip A. DeBoer , Moshe Rozali

We address the modification of open heavy-flavor mesons in a hot medium of light mesons within an effective theory approach consistent with chiral and heavy-quark spin-flavor symmetries and the use of the imaginary time formalism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Gloria Montana , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Stokes' theorem is central to many aspects of physics -- electromagnetism, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, and Wilson loops to name a few. However, the pedagogical examples and research work almost exclusively focus on situations where the fields…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Ryan Andosca , Douglas Singleton

Correlation functions of most composite operators decay exponentially with time at non-zero temperature, even in free field theories. This insight was recently codified in an OTH (operator thermalisation hypothesis). We reconsider an early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Julius Engelsöy , Jorge Larana-Aragon , Bo Sundborg , Nico Wintergerst

The analytic continuation to an imaginary velocity of the canonical partition function of a thermal system expressed in a moving frame has a natural implementation in the Euclidean path-integral formulation in terms of shifted boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-30 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer

We investigate the transition from unitary to dissipative dynamics in the relativistic $O(N)$ vector model with the $\lambda (\varphi^{2})^{2}$ interaction using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group in the real-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 David Mesterházy , Jan H. Stockemer , Yuya Tanizaki

We reconsider the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer theory with the goal to carefully separate between the adiabatic decoupling of a given group of energy bands from their orthogonal subspace and the semiclassics within the energy bands. Band…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

It is widely believed that there is no macroscopic time-crystalline order in the ground states of short-range interacting systems. In this paper, we consider a time-dependent correlation function for an order operator with a spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Nobuyuki Okuma

Simulations are performed of a small quantum system interacting with a quantum environment. The system consists of various initial states of two harmonic oscillators coupled to give normal modes. The environment is "designed" by its level…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 George L. Barnes , Michael E. Kellman

Functional renormalization yields a simple unified description of bosons at zero temperature, in arbitrary space dimension $d$ and for $M$ complex fields. We concentrate on nonrelativistic bosons and an action with a linear time derivative.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Wetterich
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