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Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study non-interacting automorphic quantum scalar fields with positive mass in two-dimensional de Sitter space. We find that there are no Hadamard states which are de Sitter invariant except in the periodic case, extending the result of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-12 Atsushi Higuchi , Lasse Schmieding , David Serrano Blanco

The Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and its recent extensions allow nonlinear derivative interactions of the scalar degree of freedom. We study the matter bispectrum of large scale structure as a probe of these modified gravity theories,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We provide further evidence to support the fact that a four-dimensional effective field theory description with de Sitter isometries in IIB string theory, overcoming the no-go and the swampland criteria, can only exist if de Sitter space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Mir-Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

Using the dS/QFT correspondence in the context of inflation allows for the study of interesting, otherwise inaccessible physics. In particular, by studying inflation via its dual field theory at the boundary of the de Sitter space, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Mafalda Dias

This work uses Lorentz-signature in-in perturbation theory to analyze the late-time behavior of correlators in time-dependent interacting massive scalar field theory in de Sitter space. We study a scenario recently considered by Krotov and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-22 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

The two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice is studied in the presence of lattice distortions in the adiabatic approximation. The self energy is computed within perturbation theory up to second order, which provides a way for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-26 C. A. Lamas

We investigate the massless $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in de~Sitter space. It is unnatural to assume a minimally coupled interacting scalar field, since $\xi=0$ is not a fixed point of the renormalization group once interactions are included.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Ganesh Devaraj , Martin B. Einhorn

In this work we investigate the quantum theory of scalar fields propagating in a $D-$dimensional de Sitter spacetime. The method of dynamic invariants is used to obtain the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Alencar , I. Guedes , R. R. Landim , R. N. Costa Filho

This paper contains a detailed study of the properties of a simple model attempting to explain dark energy as originated from quantum fluctuations of a light spectator scalar field in inflation. In [1] we recently outlined how Starobinsky's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

We consider two nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background which involve the same derivative interactions as quantum gravity but without the gauge issue. The first model contains only a single field, which can be reduced to a free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Imaging with the second-order correlation of two light fields is a method to image an object by two-photon interference involving a joint detection of two photons at distant space-time points. We demonstrate for the first time that an image…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Wenlin Gong , Pengli Zhang , Xia Shen , Shensheng Han

This paper develops a comprehensive extension of the $\Lambda$-set framework for optimal control, introducing second-order $\Lambda$-sets and generalizing the theory to non-smooth, hybrid, and stochastic hybrid systems. We first establish…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Mohammad H. M Rashid

The idea of adaptive perturbation theory is to divide a Hamiltonian into a solvable part and a perturbation part. The solvable part contains the non-interacting sector and the diagonal elements of Fock space from the interacting terms. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Xin Guo

We present recent improvements in the perturbative treatment of particle interactions in Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) for inertial Zel'dovich trajectories. KFT has been developed for the systematic analytical calculation of non-linear cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Christophe Pixius , Safak Celik , Matthias Bartelmann

We study the evolution of the two scalar fields entangled via a mutual interaction in an expanding spacetime. We compute the logarithmic negativity to leading order in perturbation theory and show that for lowest order in the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Helder Alexander , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio

We present a new first-principle theory for the calculation of the macroscopic second-order susceptibility chi^(2), based on the Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory approach. Our method allows to include straightforwardly the many-body…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-15 Eleonora Luppi , Hannes Hübener , Valérie Véniard

We consider the evolution of relativistic perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model, including second-order effects. The perturbations are considered in two different settings: the widely used synchronous gauge and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , M. Bruni

We develop a second-order cosmological perturbation theory on a background geometry expressed in terms of light-cone coordinates, extending the first-order analyses available in the literature. In particular, we investigate the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva
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