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Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter owing to its use in understanding algorithmic tractability: if the clique-width of a graph class ${\cal G}$ is bounded by a constant, a wide range of problems that are NP-complete in general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Matthew Johnson , Daniël Paulusma

This paper is about (first order) query rewritability in the context of theory-mediated query answering. The starting point of our journey is the FUS/FES conjecture, saying that if a theory is core-terminating (FES) and admits query…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Jerzy Marcinkowski , David Carral , Sebastian Rudolph

Authoritative Domain Name System (DNS) response selection defines query-time response selection based on resolver-visible context and per-answer metadata, yielding different observable outcomes for the same query under different conditions.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Chris Bertinato

We present a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm for first-order model checking on interpretations of graph classes with bounded local cliquewidth. Notably, this includes interpretations of planar graphs, and more generally, of classes of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Édouard Bonnet , Jan Dreier , Jakub Gajarský , Stephan Kreutzer , Nikolas Mählmann , Pierre Simon , Szymon Toruńczyk

Fractionally supervised classification (FSC) offers a flexible framework for combining labeled and unlabeled data in model-based classification, but existing formulations assume simple random sampling. In many applications, however, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-29 Mohammad Jafari Jozani , Jingyu Wang

We study the complexity of enumerating the answers of Conjunctive Queries (CQs) in the presence of Functional Dependencies (FDs). Our focus is on the ability to list output tuples with a constant delay in between, following a linear-time…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Nofar Carmeli , Markus Kröll

Courcelle's celebrated theorem states that all MSO-expressible properties can be decided in linear time on graphs of bounded treewidth. Unfortunately, the hidden constant implied by this theorem is a tower of exponentials whose height…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Michael Lampis

We study finite first-order satisfiability (FSAT) in the constructive setting of dependent type theory. Employing synthetic accounts of enumerability and decidability, we give a full classification of FSAT depending on the first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dominik Kirst , Dominique Larchey-Wendling

Sequential hypothesis testing asks for decision rules that update as data arrive. A natural goal is \emph{eventual correctness}: the rule may change its mind early on, but it should make only finitely many wrong decisions almost surely.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Amir Leshem

We answer a question of Serre from the 1980s on rational points of bounded height on projective thin sets, in degree at least $4$. For degrees $2$ and $3$ we improve the known bounds in general. The focus is on thin sets of type II, namely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tijs Buggenhout , Raf Cluckers , Per Salberger , Tim Santens , Floris Vermeulen

Unsupervised feature selection (UFS) has recently gained attention for its effectiveness in processing unlabeled high-dimensional data. However, existing methods overlook the intrinsic causal mechanisms within the data, resulting in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zongxin Shen , Yanyong Huang , Dongjie Wang , Minbo Ma , Fengmao Lv , Tianrui Li

Rule representations significantly influence the search capabilities and decision boundaries within the search space of Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs), a family of rule-based machine learning systems that evolve interpretable models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Hiroki Shiraishi , Yohei Hayamizu , Tomonori Hashiyama , Keiki Takadama , Hisao Ishibuchi , Masaya Nakata

Reverse engineering problems for conjunctive queries (CQs), such as query by example (QBE) or definability, take a set of user examples and convert them into an explanatory CQ. Despite their importance, the complexity of these problems is…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Pablo Barcelo , Miguel Romero

In this paper, we present a proof of the consistency of the New Foundations set theory ($\mathit{NF}$). $\mathit{NF}$'s main idea is to permit very large sets (including the Universal Set) by restricting set formation to stratified…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Nicolás Sevilla Simón

Dynamic feature selection (DFS) is a machine learning framework in which features are acquired sequentially for individual samples under budget constraints. The exponential growth in the number of possible feature acquisition paths forces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Raquel Fernandez-Peralta , Javier Andreu-Perez

The existence of large volumes of time series data in many applications has motivated data miners to investigate specialized methods for mining time series data. Clustering is a popular data mining method due to its powerful exploratory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Fateme Fahiman , Jame C. Bezdek , Sarah M. Erfani , Christopher Leckie , Marimuthu Palaniswami

We propose Foreground-Covering Prototype Generation and Matching to resolve Few-Shot Segmentation (FSS), which aims to segment target regions in unlabeled query images based on labeled support images. Unlike previous research, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Suho Park , SuBeen Lee , Hyun Seok Seong , Jaejoon Yoo , Jae-Pil Heo

Bounded Derivation Depth property (BDD) and Finite Controllability (FC) are two properties of sets of datalog rules and tuple generating dependencies (known as Datalog +/- programs), which recently attracted some attention. We conjecture…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Tomasz Gogacz , Jerzy Marcinkowski

For each $n\geq 2$, we show that the class of all finite $n$-dimensional partial orders, when expanded with $n$ linear orders which realize the partial order, forms a Fra\"iss\'e class and identify its Fra\"iss\'e limit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Iian B. Smythe , Mithuna Threz , Max Wiebe

Celestial CFT$_d$ is the putative dual of quantum gravity in asymptotically flat $(d+2)$ dimensional space time. We argue that a class of Celestial CFT$_d$ can be engineered via AdS$_{d+1}$-CFT$_d$ correspondence. Our argument is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Shamik Banerjee , Nishant Gupta , Sagnik Misra