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The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter; however today matter remains in the Universe. The European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam's (ESSnuSB) main objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-03 Gul Gokbulut

The European Spallation Source linear proton accelerator will have a uniquely high power of 5 MW. The modifications and additions to the accelerator that are required to enable the generation of a uniquely intense neutrino Super Beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-03 Tord Ekelof , Marcos Dracos

In this paper we discuss opportunities for a neutrino program at the Spallation Neutrons Source (SNS) being commissioning at ORNL. Possible investigations can include study of neutrino-nuclear cross sections in the energy rage important for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-24 Yu Efremenko , W R Hix

The ESS$\nu$SB project proposes to base a neutrino ''Super Beam'' of unprecedented luminosity at the European Spallation Source. The original proposal identified the second peak of the oscillation probability as the optimal to maximize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 M. Blennow , E. Fernandez-Martinez , T. Ota , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

The characteristics of the Solid-state Neutron Detector, under development for neutron-scattering measurements at the European Spallation Source, have been simulated with a Geant4-based computer code. The code models the interations of…

The CAMEA ESS neutron spectrometer is designed to achieve a high detection efficiency in the horizontal scattering plane, and to maximize the use of the long pulse European Spallation Source. It is an indirect geometry time-of-flight…

We present the instrument concept for KVASIR, a backscattering indirect time-of-flight neutron spectrometer for the European Spallation Source (ESS). KVASIR will probe low lying excitations of single crystal hard condensed matter that many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Amalie F. Davidsen , Kristine M. L. Krighaar , Pascale P. Deen , and Kim Lefmann

Three alternative designs of the European Spallation Source (ESS) high energy linac are described. The most promising ones are either a normalconducting (nc) coupled cavity linac (CCL) up tofinal energy or a change at 407 MeV to only one…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pabst , K. Bongardt , A. Letchford

Comprehensive studies with the MARS15(2016) Monte-Carlo code are described on evaluation of prompt and residual radiation levels induced by nominal and accidental beam losses in the 5-MW, 2-GeV European Spallation Source (ESS) Linac. These…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 N. V. Mokhov , Yu. I. Eidelman , I. L. Rakhno , L. Tchelidze , I. S. Tropin

The ESS Neutrino Super-Beam (ESSnuSB) is a proposed long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, performed with a high-intensity neutrino beam, to be developed as an extension to the European Spallation Source proton linac currently under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-11 Alexander Burgman , Joochun Park , Joakim Cederkäll , Peter Christiansen

The architecture for Spallation Neutron Source accelerator physics application programs is presented. These high level applications involve processing and managing information from the diagnostic instruments, the machine control system,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Chu , J. Galambos , J. Wei , C. K. Allen , P. McGehee

Future high-power (10 - 20 MW) hadron accelerators offer many unique opportunities for fundamental science and nuclear applications. With the completion of Proton Power Upgrade (PPU) at 2.8 MW [1] and European Spallation Source (ESS) at 5…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Abdurahim Rakhman

The Multi-Blade is a Boron-10-based gaseous detector introduced to face the challenge arising in neutron reflectometry at pulsed neutron sources. Neutron reflectometers are the most challenging instruments in terms of instantaneous counting…

The ESS$\nu$SB project is a proposed neutrino oscillation experiment based on the European Spallation Source with the search for leptonic CP as its main aim. In this letter we show that a near detector at around 1 km distance from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Mattias Blennow , Pilar Coloma , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez

The neutron activation of shielding materials and the generated decay gamma radiation are well-known issues in terms of occupational exposure. Though the trace elements of shielding concretes can be dominant sources of the produced activity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-15 D. Hajdú , E. Dian , K. Gméling , E. Klinkby , C. P. Cooper-Jensen , J. Osán , P. Zagyvai

Using the Monte Carlo ray tracing package McStas, we illustrate the possibilities of creating virtual experiments of the neutron spectrometer BIFROST at the European Spallation Source, ESS. With this model, we are able to benchmark BIFROST…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-24 Kristine M. L. Krighaar , Silas B. Schack , Nicolai L. Amin , Gregory S. Tucker , Rasmus Toft-Petersen , Kim Lefmann

Building an accelerator at six geographically dispersed sites is quite mad, but politically expedient. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), currently under construction in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, combines a pulsed 1 Gev H- superconducting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Gurd

This manuscript outlines a concept that would leverage the existing proton accelerator at the Spallation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge National Laboratory to enable transformative science via one world-class facility serving two missions:…

Nanoscale structure determination belongs to one of the crucial tasks in materials science. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a highly valuable tool to investigate nanostructures. Here, we explore the possibility of a compact SANS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-01 Markus Bleuel , Miriam Siebenbürger , Peter Böni , Gerald J. Schneider

In view of the trend towards smaller samples and experiments under extreme conditions it is important to deliver small and homogeneous neutron beams to the sample area. For this purpose, elliptic and/or Montel mirrors are ideally suited as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Stefan Weichselbaumer , Georg Brandl , Robert Georgii , Jochen Stahn , Tobias Panzner , Peter Böni