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Partial perception deficits can compromise autonomous vehicle safety by disrupting environmental understanding. Existing protocols typically default to entirely risk-avoidant actions such as immediate stops, which are detrimental to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Yuting Hu , Chenhui Xu , Ruiyang Qin , Dancheng Liu , Amir Nassereldine , Yiyu Shi , Jinjun Xiong

Car detection, particularly through camera vision, has become a major focus in the field of computer vision and has gained widespread adoption. While current car detection systems are capable of good detection, reliable detection can still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Haoxuan Xu , Songning Lai , Xianyang Li , Yang Yang

Computer vision relies on labeled datasets for training and evaluation in detecting and recognizing objects. The popular computer vision program, YOLO ("You Only Look Once"), has been shown to accurately detect objects in many major image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Caleb Tung , Matthew R. Kelleher , Ryan J. Schlueter , Binhan Xu , Yung-Hsiang Lu , George K. Thiruvathukal , Yen-Kuang Chen , Yang Lu

This work presents advancements in multi-class vehicle detection using UAV cameras through the development of spatiotemporal object detection models. The study introduces a Spatio-Temporal Vehicle Detection Dataset (STVD) containing 6, 600…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Kristina Telegraph , Christos Kyrkou

The research community has increasing interest in autonomous driving research, despite the resource intensity of obtaining representative real world data. Existing self-driving datasets are limited in the scale and variation of the…

Driver drowsiness remains a critical factor in road accidents, accounting for thousands of fatalities and injuries each year. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of real-time, non-intrusive drowsiness detection methods, focusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Dilshara Herath , Chinthaka Abeyrathne , Prabhani Jayaweera

Autonomous racing provides a controlled environment for testing the software and hardware of autonomous vehicles operating at their performance limits. Competitive interactions between multiple autonomous racecars however introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Marcello Cellina , Matteo Corno , Sergio Matteo Savaresi

Next generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) must reliably avoid moving obstacles. Existing dynamic collision avoidance methods are effective where obstacle trajectories are linear or known, but such restrictions are not accurate to many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Vincent Kurtz , Hai Lin

With the widespread adoption of machine learning technologies in autonomous driving systems, their role in addressing complex environmental perception challenges has become increasingly crucial. However, existing machine learning models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Lida Xu

The potentials of automotive radar for autonomous driving have not been fully exploited. We present a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar transmit and receive signal processing chain, a knowledge-aided approach exploiting the radar domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , David Scharff , Teresa Wu

Nowadays, utilizing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) has absorbed a huge interest as a potential solution for reducing road traffic issues. Despite recent technological advances in such systems, there are still many inquiries that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Bahareh Ghari , Ali Tourani , Asadollah Shahbahrami

Deploying autonomous robots in crowded indoor environments usually requires them to have accurate dynamic obstacle perception. Although plenty of previous works in the autonomous driving field have investigated the 3D object detection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Zhefan Xu , Xiaoyang Zhan , Yumeng Xiu , Christopher Suzuki , Kenji Shimada

Following four successful years in the SAE AutoDrive Challenge Series I, the University of Toronto is participating in the Series II competition to develop a Level 4 autonomous passenger vehicle capable of handling various urban driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Sean Wu , Nicole Amenta , Jiachen Zhou , Sandro Papais , Jonathan Kelly

Accurate accident anticipation is essential for enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, existing methods often assume ideal conditions, overlooking challenges such as sensor failures, environmental disturbances, and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Xingcheng Liu , Yanchen Guan , Haicheng Liao , Zhengbing He , Zhenning Li

Animals have been a common sighting on roads in India which leads to several accidents between them and vehicles every year. This makes it vital to develop a support system for driverless vehicles that assists in preventing these forms of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Savyasachi Gupta , Dhananjai Chand , Ilaiah Kavati

Road potholes pose a serious threat to driving safety and comfort, making their detection and assessment a critical task in fields such as autonomous driving. When driving vehicles, the operators usually avoid large potholes and approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Dehao Wang , Haohang Zhu , Yiwen Xu , Kaiqi Liu

Accurate lane localization and lane change detection are crucial in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems for safer and more efficient trajectory planning. Conventional localization devices such as Global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhensong Wei , Chao Wang , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth

Self driving cars has been the biggest innovation in the automotive industry, but to achieve human level accuracy or near human level accuracy is the biggest challenge that research scientists are facing today. Unlike humans autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Aashish Kumar Misraa , Naman Jain , Saurav Singh Dhakad

In this paper, we investigate a predictive approach for collision risk assessment in autonomous and assisted driving. A deep predictive model is trained to anticipate imminent accidents from traditional video streams. In particular, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Mark Strickland , Georgios Fainekos , Heni Ben Amor

Accurate vehicle trajectory prediction is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency in fully autonomous driving systems. While existing methods primarily focus on modeling observed motion patterns and interactions with other vehicles,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xinyi Ning , Zilin Bian , Dachuan Zuo , Semiha Ergan