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The complex permittivity and permeability of superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles has been quantified using a circular waveguide assembly with a static magnetic field to align the nanoparticle's magnetization. The high sensitivity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. M. Yao , Y. S. Gui , M. Worden , T. Hegmann , M. Xing , X. S. Chen , W. Lu , Y. Wroczynskyj , J. van Lierop , C. -M. Hu

We study the surface plasmon modes of an arbitrarily shaped nanoparticle in the electrostatic limit. We first deduce an eigenvalue equation for these modes, expressed in terms of the Dirichlet-Neumann operators. We then use the properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Daniel Grieser , Felix Rüting

A simple experiment is presented which indicates that electromagnetic fields propagate superluminally in the near-field next to an oscillating electric dipole source. A high frequency 437MHz, 2 watt sinusoidal electrical signal is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William D. Walker

We reveal the existence of optical super-resonance modes supported by dielectric microspheres. These modes,with field-intensity enhancement factors on the order of 10^4-10^5, can be directly obtained from analytical calculations. In…

The properties of small clusters can differ dramatically from the bulk phases of the same constituents. In equilibrium, cluster assembly has been recently explored, whereas out of equilibrium, the physical principles of clustering remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Melody X. Lim , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The field of an electromagnetic (E) dipole has been examined using general relativistic (R) and quantum mechanical (Q) points of view, and an E=Q=R equivalence principle presented whereas the curvature of the electromagnetic streamlines of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F. Tamari

Nanobubbles formed in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) on top of a substrate feature localized potentials, in which electrons can be captured. We show that the captured electronic density can exhibit a non-trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Roberto Rosati , Frank Lengers , Christian Carmesin , Matthias Florian , Tilmann Kuhn , Frank Jahnke , Michael Lorke , Doris E. Reiter

Electromagnetic waves propagate in the Schwarzschild spacetime like in a nonuniform medium with a varying refraction index. A fraction of the radiation scatters off the curvature of the geometry. The energy of the backscattered part of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Malec

Within the Lorentz invariant formalizm for description of neutrino evolution in electromagnetic fields and matter we consider neutrino spin oscillations in the circular polarized electromagnetic wave, the amplitude of which is a modulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Dvornikov , A. Studenikin

A four-vector field in flat space-time, satisfying a gauge-invariant set of second-order differential equations, is considered as a unified field. The model variational principle corresponds to the general covariance idea and gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Regular arrays of two-level emitters at distances smaller that the transition wavelength collectively scatter, absorb and emit photons. The strong inter-particle dipole coupling creates large energy shifts of the collective delocalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Raphael Holzinger , Mariona Moreno-Cardoner , Helmut Ritsch

The plasmon-enhanced second harmonic generation in the subwavelength neutral metal cubic nanoparticles is calculated for the first time in the hydrodynamic and cold plasma approximations. The theory is developed that takes into account all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-15 S. V. Fomichev , A. M. Bratkovsky

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in mechanics of a turbulent ideal fluid with voids. The system is supposed to form a fine dispersion of voids in the fluid. This microscopically discontinuous medium is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

Optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasi-free electrons. Here we predict that confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very…

We present theoretical studies of the nature of the collective plasmon resonances of surfaces upon which ordered lattices of spherical metallic particles have been deposited. The collective plasmon modes, excited by light incident on the…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-10 P. A. Letnes , I. Simonsen , D. L. Mills

A new class of electromagnetic composite particles is proposed. The composites are very small (the Compton scale), potentially long-lived, would have unique interactions with atomic and nuclear systems, and, if they exist, could explain a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Frederick J. Mayer , John R. Reitz

The peculiarities of coherent spin radiation by magnetic nanomolecules is investigated by means of numerical simulation. The consideration is based on a microscopic Hamiltonian taking into account realistic dipole interactions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , V. K. Henner , P. V. Kharebov , E. P. Yukalova

All-dielectric nanoantennas are a promising alternative to plasmonic optical antennas for engineering light emission because of their low-loss nature in the optical spectrum. Nevertheless, it is still challenging to manipulate directional…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-16 Tianhua Feng , Wei Zhang , Zixian Liang , Yi Xu

Plasmonic phenomena are exhibited in light-matter interaction involving materials whose real parts of permittivity functions attain negative values at operating wavelengths. However, such materials usually suffer from dissipative losses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Cristian Della Giovampaola , Nader Engheta

This paper presents a new method for generating low-frequency electromagnetic waves for navigation and communication in challenging environments, such as underwater and underground. The main idea is to store magnetic energy in two different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Ali Hosseini-Fahraji , Majid Manteghi , Khai d. t. Ngo