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Related papers: Quark-model relations among TMDs in the parton mod…

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The nucleons (protons and neutrons) are by far the most abundant form of matter in our visible Universe; they are composite particles made of quarks and gluons, the fundamental quanta of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). The usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 Mauro Anselmino , Asmita Mukherjee , Anselm Vossen

We study the triangular plaquette model (TPM, also known as the Newman-Moore model) in the presence of a transverse magnetic field on a lattice with periodic boundaries in both spatial dimensions. We consider specifically the approach to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-31 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Luke Causer , Jamie F. Mair , Juan P. Garrahan

We report the first calculation of the simplest but most fundamental transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution of quarks in the nucleon, i.e. the time-reversal-even unpolarized TMD quark and antiquark distribution with isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 M. Wakamatsu

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark and gluon distribution functions in the modified chiral quark model ($\chi QM$). Calculations of the TMD quark and gluon densities, using the modified $\chi QM$ are done for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 H. Nematollahi , M. M. Yazdanpannah , A. Mirjalili

The vacuum is now understood to possess a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields and a condensate of virtual quark-antiquark pairs. The spontaneous breaking of the approximate chiral symmetry, signaled by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 The STAR Collaboration

Quark-nuclear matter (QNM) is a many-body system containing hadrons and deconfined quarks. Starting from a microscopic quark-meson coupling (QMC) Hamiltonian with a density dependent quark-quark interaction, an effective quark-hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Krein , V. E. Vizcarra

There exists a large field for phenomenological models in which the knowledge of the structure of hadrons in terms of QCD constituents obtained from deep inelastic scatterings is related to their behaviour in soft processes. One of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nyiri

We review the status of our understanding of nucleon structure based on the modelling of different kinds of parton distributions. We use the concept of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and Wigner distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Burkardt , B. Pasquini

The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both finite nuclei and infinite nuclear matter, is applied to a study of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei. With the assumption that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

Three versions of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model are applied to describe properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The models differ in the treatment of the bag constant and in terms of nonlinear scalar self-interactions. As a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Horst Mueller , Byron K. Jennings

Chiral quark models offer a practical and simple tool to describe covariantly both low and high energy phenomenology in combination with QCD evolution. This can be done in full harmony with chiral symmetry and electromagnetic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We report a calculation of the perturbative matching coefficients for the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions for quark at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which involves calculation of non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-12 Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

Parton Cascade Models (PCM), which describe the full time-evolution of a system of quarks and gluons using pQCD interactions are ideally suited for the description of jet production, including the emission, evolution and energy-loss of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Christopher E. Coleman-Smith , Steffen A. Bass , Dinesh K. Srivastava

Understanding hadron structure within the framework of QCD is an extremely challenging problem. In order to solve it, it is vital that our thinking should be guided by the best available insight. Our purpose here is to explain the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The question how the spin of the nucleon is distributed among its quark and gluon constituents is still a subject of intense investigations. Lattice QCD has progressed to provide information about spin fractions and orbital angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-15 M. Altenbuchinger , Ph. Hägler , W. Weise , E. M. Henley

We present analytical expressions for the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon and quark densities in a proton derived at leading order of QCD running coupling and valid at both small and large x. The calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

Using a covariant and angular-momentum-conserved chiral transport model, which takes into account the spin-orbit interactions of chiral fermions in their scatterings via the side jumps, we study the quark spin polarization in quark matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

We calculate the valence quark transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) of the lightest pseudoscalar meson, pions, in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature by employing a light-cone quark model. The medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Navpreet Kaur , Satyajit Puhan , Reetanshu Pandey , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

The models of translationally invariant infinite nuclear matter in the relativistic mean field models are very interesting and simple, since the nucleon can connect only to a constant vector and scalar meson field. Can one connect these to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Delfino , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , M. Malheiro

Parton convolution models have been used extensively in describing the sea quarks in the nucleon and explaining quark distributions in nuclei (the EMC effect). From effective field theory point of view, we construct the parton convolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji