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Higher-order unification (HOU) concerns unification of (extensions of) $\lambda$-calculus and can be seen as an instance of equational unification ($E$-unification) modulo $\beta\eta$-equivalence of $\lambda$-terms. We study equational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Nikolai Kudasov

The nominal transition systems (NTSs) of Parrow et al. describe the operational semantics of nominal process calculi. We study NTSs in terms of the nominal residual transition systems (NRTSs) that we introduce. We provide rule formats for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Luca Aceto , Ignacio Fábregas , Álvaro García-Pérez , Anna Ingólfsdóttir , Yolanda Ortega-Mallén

This paper proposes first-order modal $\xi$-calculus as well as genealogical Kripke models. Inspired by modal $\mu$-calculus, first-order modal $\xi$-calculus takes a quite similar form and extends its inductive expressivity onto a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Xinyu Wang

Incrementalization speeds up computations by avoiding unnecessary recomputations and by efficiently reusing previous results. While domain-specific techniques achieve impressive speedups, e.g., in the context of database queries, they are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Timon Böhler , Tobias Reinhard , David Richter , Mira Mezini

We propose a type system for reasoning on protocol conformance and deadlock freedom in networks of processes that communicate through unordered mailboxes. We model these networks in the mailbox calculus, a mild extension of the asynchronous…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Ugo de'Liguoro , Luca Padovani

We study the Pi-calculus, enriched with pairing and non-blocking input, and define a notion of type assignment that uses the type constructor "arrow". We encode the circuits of the calculus X into this variant of Pi, and show that all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-09-23 Steffen van Bakel , Luca Cardelli , Maria Grazia Vigliotti

Argumentation frameworks ($AF$s) have been extensively developed, but existing higher-order bipolar $AF$s suffer from critical limitations: attackers and supporters are restricted to arguments, multi-valued and fuzzy semantics lack unified…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shuai Tang

Popular machine learning approaches forgo second-order information due to the difficulty of computing curvature in high dimensions. We present FOSI, a novel meta-algorithm that improves the performance of any base first-order optimizer by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Hadar Sivan , Moshe Gabel , Assaf Schuster

Modeling higher-order interactions (HOI) has emerged as a crucial challenge in complex systems analysis, as many phenomena cannot be fully captured by pairwise relationships alone. Hypergraphs, which generalize graphs by allowing…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-31 Catherine Matias

In the framework of computable queries in Database Theory, there are many examples of queries to (properties of) relational database instances that can be expressed by simple and elegant third order logic ($\mathrm{TO}$) formulae. In many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Flavio Ferrarotti , Loredana Tec , José María Turull-Torres

Type checking algorithms and theorem provers rely on unification algorithms. In presence of type families or higher-order logic, higher-order (pre)unification (HOU) is required. Many HOU algorithms are expressed in terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Nikolai Kudasov

The calculus of Dependent Object Types (DOT) has enabled a more principled and robust implementation of Scala, but its support for type-level computation has proven insufficient. As a remedy, we propose $F^\omega_{..}$, a rigorous…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Sandro Stucki , Paolo G. Giarrusso

We propose an automated method for proving termination of $\pi$-calculus processes, based on a reduction to termination of sequential programs: we translate a $\pi$-calculus process to a sequential program, so that the termination of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Tsubasa Shoshi , Takuma Ishikawa , Naoki Kobayashi , Ken Sakayori , Ryosuke Sato , Takeshi Tsukada

We propose a new algorithm called higher-order QR iteration (HOQRI) for computing low multilinear rank approximation (LMLRA), also known as the Tucker decomposition, of large and sparse tensors. Compared to the celebrated higher-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yuchen Sun , Amit Bhat , Chunmei Wang , Kejun Huang

First order shape optimization methods, in general, require a large number of iterations until they reach a locally optimal design. While higher order methods can significantly reduce the number of iterations, they exhibit only local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 A. Cesarano , B. Endtmayer , P. Gangl

In this paper we present a minimal object oriented core calculus for modelling the biological notion of type that arises from biological ontologies in formalisms based on term rewriting. This calculus implements encapsulation, method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Livio Bioglio

The ZX-calculus was introduced as a graphical language able to represent specific quantum primitives in an intuitive way. The recent completeness results have shown the theoretical possibility of a purely graphical description of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Titouan Carette , Yohann D'Anello , Simon Perdrix

We propose a new definition of higher-order DisCoCat (categorical compositional distributional) models where the meaning of a word is not a diagram, but a diagram-valued higher-order function. Our models can be seen as a variant of Montague…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Alexis Toumi , Giovanni de Felice

The bialgebraic abstract GSOS framework by Turi and Plotkin provides an elegant categorical approach to modelling the operational and denotational semantics of programming and process languages. In abstract GSOS, bisimilarity is always a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Sergey Goncharov , Marco Peressotti , Stelios Tsampas , Henning Urbat , Stefano Volpe

Many control problems require repeated tuning and adaptation of controllers across distinct closed-loop tasks, where data efficiency and adaptability are critical. We propose a hierarchical Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Sebastian Hirt , Lukas Theiner , Maik Pfefferkorn , Rolf Findeisen