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Columnar storage is a core component of a modern data analytics system. Although many database management systems (DBMSs) have proprietary storage formats, most provide extensive support to open-source storage formats such as Parquet and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Xinyu Zeng , Yulong Hui , Jiahong Shen , Andrew Pavlo , Wes McKinney , Huanchen Zhang

Traditional data storage formats and databases often introduce complexities and inefficiencies that hinder rapid iteration and adaptability. To address these challenges, we introduce ParquetDB, a Python-based database framework that…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Logan Lang , Eduardo Hernandez , Kamal Choudhary , Aldo H. Romero

Data lakes, increasingly adopted for their ability to store and analyze diverse types of data, commonly use columnar storage formats like Parquet and ORC for handling relational tables. However, these traditional setups fall short when it…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Xue Li , Weibin Zeng , Zhibin Wang , Diwen Zhu , Jingbo Xu , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou

In-memory columnar databases have become mainstream over the last decade and have vastly improved the fast processing of large volumes of data through multi-core parallelism and in-memory compression thereby eliminating the usual…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jayanth Jayanth

Parquet is the de facto columnar file format in modern analytical systems, yet its configuration guidelines have largely been shaped by CPU-centric execution models. As GPU-accelerated data processing becomes increasingly prevalent, Parquet…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jigao Luo , Qi Chen , Carsten Binnig

The growing adoption of data lakes for managing relational data necessitates efficient, open storage formats that provide high scan performance and competitive compression ratios. While existing formats achieve fast scans through…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Mihail Stoian , Alexander van Renen , Jan Kobiolka , Ping-Lin Kuo , Josif Grabocka , Andreas Kipf

The growing interest in artificial intelligence has created workloads that require both sequential and random access. At the same time, NVMe-backed storage solutions have emerged, providing caching capability for large columnar datasets in…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Weston Pace , Chang She , Lei Xu , Will Jones , Albert Lockett , Jun Wang , Raunak Shah

Column encoding schemes have witnessed a spark of interest with the rise of open storage formats (like Parquet) in data lakes in modern cloud deployments. This is not surprising -- as data volume increases, it becomes more and more…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Hanwen Liu , Mihail Stoian , Alexander van Renen , Andreas Kipf

Compressed Sparse Column (CSC) and Coordinate (COO) are popular compression formats for sparse matrices. However, both CSC and COO are general purpose and cannot take advantage of any of the properties of the data other than sparsity, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Skyler Ruiter , Seth Wolfgang , Marc Tunnell , Timothy Triche , Erin Carrier , Zachary DeBruine

We present GeoRocket, a software for the management of very large geospatial datasets in the cloud. GeoRocket employs a novel way to handle arbitrarily large datasets by splitting them into chunks that are processed individually. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Michel Krämer

Users of MapReduce often run into performance problems when they scale up their workloads. Many of the problems they encounter can be overcome by applying techniques learned from over three decades of research on parallel DBMSs. However,…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Avrilia Floratou , Jignesh Patel , Eugene Shekita , Sandeep Tata

Apache Flink is an open-source system for scalable processing of batch and streaming data. Flink does not natively support efficient processing of spatial data streams, which is a requirement of many applications dealing with spatial data.…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Salman Ahmed Shaikh , Komal Mariam , Hiroyuki Kitagawa , Kyoung-Sook Kim

Geospatial data statistics involve the aggregation and analysis of location data to derive the distribution of clients within geospatial. The need for privacy protection in geospatial data analysis has become paramount due to concerns over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Chuan Zhang , Xuhao Ren , Zhangcheng Huang , Jinwen Liang , Jianzong Wang , Liehuang Zhu

The raster model is commonly used for the representation of images in many domains, and is especially useful in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to store information about continuous variables of the space (elevation, temperature,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro , Oscar Pedreira

Data compression is widely used in contemporary column-oriented DBMSes to lower space usage and to speed up query processing. Pioneering systems have introduced compression to tackle the disk bandwidth bottleneck by trading CPU processing…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Alexander Slesarev , Evgeniy Klyuchikov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev

In the last decade, document store database systems have gained more traction for storing and querying large volumes of semi-structured data. However, the flexibility of the document stores' data models has limited their ability to store…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Wail Y. Alkowaileet , Michael J. Carey

Recent developments in engineering techniques for spatial data collection such as geographic information systems have resulted in an increasing need for methods to analyze large spatial data sets. These sorts of data sets can be found in…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-14 Toshihiro Hirano

Compressing massive LiDAR point clouds in real-time is critical to autonomous machines such as drones and self-driving cars. While most of the recent prior work has focused on compressing individual point cloud frames, this paper proposes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Yu Feng , Shaoshan Liu , Yuhao Zhu

Cloud data lakes provide a modern solution for managing large volumes of data. The fundamental principle behind these systems is the separation of compute and storage layers. In this architecture, inexpensive cloud storage is utilized for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Gregory , Weintraub

With the ever-increasing dataset sizes, several file formats such as Parquet, ORC, and Avro have been developed to store data efficiently, save the network, and interconnect bandwidth at the price of additional CPU utilization. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Ivo Jimenez , Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Alexandru Uta , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn
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