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Related papers: Love symmetry

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According to the black hole membrane paradigm, the black hole event horizon behaves like a 2+1 dimensional fluid. The fluid has nonzero momentum density but zero velocity. As a result, it does not respond to tidal forces in the usual way.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Robert F. Penna

The response of black holes to companions is of fundamental importance in the context of their dynamics and of gravitational-wave emission. Here, we explore the effect of charge on the static response of black holes. With a view to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 David Pereñiguez , Vitor Cardoso

Recently it was shown by Castro, Maloney and Strominger (CMS) that 4D Kerr black holes have a "hidden" conformal symmetry. Using some old results of Cvetic and Larsen, I show that this result is very likely to hold also for the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Chethan Krishnan

We investigate the tidal response of Kerr black holes in four-dimensional space-times subjected to external gravitational fields. Using the Ernst formalism and Weyl coordinates, we analyze the non-linear tidal deformation of rotating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-12 L. -R. Gounis , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

The tidal Love numbers parametrize the conservative induced tidal response of self-gravitating objects. It is well established that asymptotically-flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity have vanishing Love numbers. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Oscar Combaluzier-Szteinsznaider , Lam Hui , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Sam S. C. Wong

It is well known that asymptotically flat black holes in general relativity have a vanishing static, conservative tidal response. We show that this is a result of linearly realized symmetries governing static (spin 0,1,2) perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Riccardo Penco , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

We compute the tidal Love numbers and static response coefficients associated to several rotating black holes in higher dimensions, including Myers-Perry black holes, black rings, and black strings. These coefficients exhibit a rich and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Luis Fernando Temoche

We derive the quadratic action for the physical degrees of freedom of massless spin-0, spin-1, and spin-2 perturbations on a Schwarzschild--(A)dS background in arbitrary dimensions. We then use these results to compute the static response…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Riccardo Penco , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

Tidal Love numbers characterize the conservative, static response of compact objects to external tidal fields. Remarkably, these quantities vanish identically for asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Valerio De Luca , Brandon Khek , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

We perform a detailed study of the gravitational tidal Love numbers of extremal zero-temperature Kerr black holes. These coefficients are finite and exhibit the dissipative nature of these maximally spinning black holes. Upon considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Malcolm Perry , Maria J. Rodriguez

We present a unified geometric perspective on the symmetries underlying the spin 0, 1 and 2 static perturbations around a Schwarzschild black hole. In all cases, the symmetries are exact, each forming an SO(3,1) group. They can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Roman Berens , Lam Hui , Daniel McLoughlin , Riccardo Penco , John Staunton

We show that the linear perturbations of any spin field in the near-zone limit of the Kerr black hole are identical to those of an AdS$_2$ black hole which enjoys the same basic properties of the Kerr black hole. Thanks to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto

We compute the ladder operators for static tidal perturbations to higher-dimensional black holes. These operators map between solutions of the relevant equation of motion at different multipole orders. We focus on spin 0, 1 and 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Roman Berens , Lam Hui , Daniel McLoughlin , Adam R. Solomon , John Staunton

We construct a novel effective field theory for a compact body coupled to gravity, whose key feature is that the dynamics of gravitational perturbations is explicitly determined by known solutions in black hole perturbation theory in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Davide Perrone , Mikhail Solon

Rotating black holes exhibit a remarkable set of hidden symmetries near their horizon. These hidden symmetries have been shown to determine phenomena such as absorption scattering, superradiance and more recently tidal deformations, also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Alfredo Guevara , Uri Kol

Black holes in four-dimensional, asymptotically flat general relativity have vanishing static tidal Love numbers (TLNs), a property tied to a hidden symmetry of the perturbation equations. Within the Konoplya-Rezzolla-Zhidenko (KRZ)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Chanchal Sharma , Shuvayu Roy , Sudipta Sarkar

Black holes in General Relativity exhibit a remarkable feature: their response to static scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations -- as quantified by the so-called tidal Love numbers -- vanishes identically. We present the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Sumanta Chakraborty , Pierre Heidmann , Paolo Pani

We derive the response, the real part of which provides the tidal Love numbers, for non-extremal as well as extremal Kerr black holes under generic tidal perturbations. Our results suggest that the static as well as dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose

We derive the explicit embedding of the effective Kerr spacetimes, which are pertinent to the vanishing of static Love numbers, soft hair descriptions of Kerr black holes, and low-frequency scalar-Kerr scattering amplitudes, as solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Mirjam Cvetič , Nelson Hernández Rodríguez , Maria J. Rodriguez , Oscar Varela

We study $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity with higher-derivative corrections that preserve the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry and show that Kerr-Newman black holes are solutions to these theories. Modifications of the black hole entropy due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Anthony M. Charles , Finn Larsen