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This note studies numerical methods for solving compositional optimization problems, where the inner function is smooth, and the outer function is Lipschitz continuous, non-smooth, and non-convex but exhibits one of two special structures…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Yao Yao , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

We have developed and implemented a self-consistent density functional method using standard norm-conserving pseudopotentials and a flexible, numerical LCAO basis set, which includes multiple-zeta and polarization orbitals. Exchange and…

Let $\phi(x,y)$ be a continuous function, smooth away from the diagonal, such that, for some $\alpha>0$, the associated generalized Radon transforms \begin{equation} \label{Radon} R_t^{\phi}f(x)=\int_{\phi(x,y)=t} f(y) \psi(y)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

We investigate the interplay between the local and asymptotic geometry of a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and the geometry of model sets $\mathcal{S} \subset \mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, which approximate $A$ locally uniformly on small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger , Stephen Lewis

We prove the existence of periodic tessellations of $\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a general nonlocal perimeter functional, defined as the interaction between a set and its complement through a nonnegative kernel, which we assume to be either…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Annalisa Cesaroni , Ilaria Fragalà , Matteo Novaga

Zeroth-order optimization is the process of minimizing an objective $f(x)$, given oracle access to evaluations at adaptively chosen inputs $x$. In this paper, we present two simple yet powerful GradientLess Descent (GLD) algorithms that do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Daniel Golovin , John Karro , Greg Kochanski , Chansoo Lee , Xingyou Song , Qiuyi Zhang

We establish a "low rank property" for Sobolev mappings that pointwise solve a first order nonlinear system of PDEs, whose smooth solutions have the so-called "contact property". As a consequence, Sobolev mappings from an open set of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Valentino Magnani , Jan Malý , Samuele Mongodi

Using the Hirota representation of dispersionless dKP and dToda hierarchies, we show that the chordal L\"owner equations and radial L\"owner equations respectively serve as consistency conditions for one variable reductions of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Takashi Takebe , Lee-Peng Teo , Anton Zabrodin

Quasiminimal sets are sets for which a pertubation can decrease the area but only in a controlled manner. We prove that in dimensions $2$ and $3$, such sets separate a locally finite family of local John domains. Reciprocally, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Camille Labourie , Yana Teplitskaya

In the present work we establish a Bowen-type formula for the Hausdorff dimension of shrinking-target sets for non-autonomous conformal iterated function systems in arbitrary dimensions and satisfying certain conditions. In the case of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Marco Antonio López

We consider Riemannian optimization problems with inequality and equality constraints and analyze a class of Riemannian interior point methods for solving them. The algorithm of interest consists of outer and inner iterations. We show that,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mitsuaki Obara , Takayuki Okuno , Akiko Takeda

We prove local and global invertibility of Sobolev solutions of certain differential inclusions which prevent the differential matrix from having negative eigenvalues. Our results are new even for quasiregular mappings in two dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Arranging many modules within a bounded domain without overlap, central to the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) of very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits, represents a broad class of discrete geometric optimization problems with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Wenxing Zhu , Hao Ai

A new relaxed variant of interior point method for low-rank semidefinite programming problems is proposed in this paper. The method is a step outside of the usual interior point framework. In anticipation to converging to a low-rank primal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Stefania Bellavia , Jacek Gondzio , Margherita Porcelli

Consider a sequence of linear contractions $S_{j}(x)=\varrho x+d_{j}$ and probabilities $p_{j}>0$ with $\sum p_{j}=1$. We are interested in the self-similar measure $\mu =\sum p_{j}\mu \circ S_{j}^{-1}$, of finite type. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Michael Ka Shing Ng

In the setting of a doubling metric measure space, we study regularity of sets with finite $s$-perimeter, that is, sets whose characteristic functions have finite Besov energy, with regularity parameter $0<s<1$ and exponent $p=1$. Following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Josh Kline

In this paper, we propose a class of nonlocal models to approximate the Poisson model on manifolds with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, where the manifolds are assumed to be embedded in high dimensional Euclid spaces. In comparison…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yajie Zhang , Yanzun Meng , Zuoqiang Shi

The problems of random projections and sparse reconstruction have much in common and individually received much attention. Surprisingly, until now they progressed in parallel and remained mostly separate. Here, we employ new tools from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-01 Nir Ailon , Edo Liberty

We prove results on solvability of nonlinear elliptic partial differential systems of principle type of second order. They are consequences of existence of non-radial solutions for nonlinear partial differential systems of Poisson type. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yifei Pan

We prove interior boundedness and H\"{o}lder continuity for the weak solutions of nonlocal double phase equations in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. This solves a problem raised by Palatucci and Piccinini et. al. in 2022 and 2023 for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Yuzhou Fang , Chao Zhang , Junli Zhang