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Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

We give near-tight lower bounds for the sparsity required in several dimensionality reducing linear maps. First, consider the JL lemma which states that for any set of n vectors in R there is a matrix A in R^{m x d} with m = O(eps^{-2}log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Jelani Nelson , Huy L. Nguyen

Supervised dimensionality reduction has emerged as an important theme in the last decade. Despite the plethora of models and formulations, there is a lack of a simple model which aims to project the set of patterns into a space defined by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-28 Anthony O. Smith , Anand Rangarajan

In this research, we investigate a general shape optimization problem in which the state equation is expressed using a nonlocal and nonlinear operator. We prove the existence of a minimum point for a functional $F$ defined on the family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Ignacio Ceresa Dussel

We discuss the structure of microcanonical ensembles in inertial and non-inertial frames attached to a confined system of positive energy particles in curved spacetime. Under certain physically reasonable assumptions that ensure the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Avinandan Mondal , Dawood Kothawala

For certain families of functions $\{f_q\}$ mapping $K^{nv_q} \to K^m$, where $K$ is a complete, nonarchimedean local field, we find a set $E$ of large Hausdorff dimension with the property that $f_q(x_1, \ldots, x_{v_q})$ is nonzero for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Robert Fraser

We introduce the concept of non-Archimedean metrics attached to a transcendental pseudoeffective cohomology class on a compact K\"ahler manifold. This is obtained via extending the Ross-Witt Nystr\"om correspondence to the relative case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tamás Darvas , Mingchen Xia , Kewei Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the geometry of compact conformally flat manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with positive scalar curvature. Schoen-Yau proved that its universal cover $(\widetilde{M^n},\tilde{g})$ is conformally embedded in $\mathbb{S}^n$ such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Ruobing Zhang

We give a proof of the conjecture of Nelson and Nguyen [FOCS 2013] on the optimal dimension and sparsity of oblivious subspace embeddings, up to sub-polylogarithmic factors: For any $n\geq d$ and $\epsilon\geq d^{-O(1)}$, there is a random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong

First of all, we prove that open mappings in Orlicz-Sobolev classes $W^{1,\phi}_{\rm loc}$ under the Calderon type condition on $\phi$ have the total differential a.e. that is a generalization of the well-known theorems of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Denis Kovtonyuk , Vladimir Ryazanov , Ruslan Salimov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We study non-interacting electrons in disordered materials which exhibit a spectral gap, in each of the ten Altland--Zirnbauer symmetry classes, in all space dimensions. We define an appropriate space of Hamiltonians and a topology on it so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Jui-Hui Chung , Jacob Shapiro

Let $\Gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a smooth curve containing the origin. Does every Borel subset of $\mathbb R^d$ of sufficiently small codimension enjoy a S\'ark\"ozy-like property with respect to $\Gamma$, namely, contain two elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Benjamin B. Bruce , Malabika Pramanik

In this paper new general modewise Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) subspace embeddings are proposed that are both considerably faster to generate and easier to store than traditional JL embeddings when working with extremely large vectors and/or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-18 M. A. Iwen , D. Needell , E. Rebrova , A. Zare

We construct $\varepsilon$-approximate unitary $k$-designs on $n$ qubits in circuit depth $O(\log k \log \log n k / \varepsilon)$. The depth is exponentially improved over all known results in all three parameters $n$, $k$, $\varepsilon$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Laura Cui , Thomas Schuster , Fernando Brandao , Hsin-Yuan Huang

For a sequence of immersed connected closed Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submaniolds in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ with uniform bounds on their volumes and the total extrinsic curvatures, we prove that a subsequence converges either to a point…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Jingyi Chen , Micah Warren

Let Y^n denote the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence M^n_i-> Y^n of v-noncollapsed riemannian manifolds with Ric_i\geq-(n-1). The singular set S of Y has a stratification S^0\subset S^1\subset\...\subset S, where y\in S^k if no tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Jeff Cheeger , Aaron Naber

In this paper we prove that the set of tuples of edge lengths in $K_1\times K_2$ corresponding to a finite tree has non-empty interior, where $K_1,K_2\subset \mathbb{R}$ are Cantor sets of thickness $\tau(K_1)\cdot \tau(K_2) >1$. Our method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Alex McDonald , Krystal Taylor

Refining an earlier result due to Hahlomaa, we provide a new Carleson-type condition for $k$-regular sets in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ to have big pieces of Lipschitz images of subsets of $\mathbb{R}^k$ for $1\leq k\leq n$. Our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Katrin Fässler , Andrea Pinamonti , Kilian Zambanini

The $K$-type formulas of the space of $K$-finite solutions to the Heisenberg ultrahyperbolic equation $\square_sf=0$ for the non-linear group $\widetilde{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ are classified. This completes a previous study of Kable for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Toshihisa Kubo , Bent Ørsted

In this paper, we prove that if $S\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ is hyperplane absolute winning on a closed hyperplane diffuse set $L\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, then $\mathrm{dim}_H S\cap K=\mathrm{dim}_H K$ for any irreducible self-conformal set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Junjie Huang , Bing Li , Bo Wang , Na Yuan