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The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is regarded as an MM (Majorization-Minimization) algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of statistical models. Expanding this view, this paper demonstrates that by choosing an appropriate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Kensuke Asai , Jun-ya Gotoh

This paper proposes several novel optimization algorithms for minimizing a nonlinear objective function. The algorithms are enlightened by the optimal state trajectory of an optimal control problem closely related to the minimized objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Hongxia Wang , Yeming Xu , Ziyuan Guo , Huanshui Zhang

We show a general method allowing the solution calculation, in the form of a power series, for a very large class of nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), namely the real analytic $\sigma\pi$-ODEs (and, more in general, the real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Francesco Carravetta

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

We derive the Euler-Lagrange equations for minimizers of causal variational principles in the non-compact setting with constraints, possibly prescribing symmetries. Considering first variations, we show that the minimizing measure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Yann Bernard , Felix Finster

For numerical approximation the reformulation of a PDE as a residual minimisation problem has the advantages that the resulting linear system is symmetric positive definite, and that the norm of the residual provides an a posteriori error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson , Johannes Storn

We study a deflation method to reduce and to solve linear dfferential-algebraic equations (DAEs). It consists to define a sequence of DAEs with index reduction of one unit by step. This is simultaneously performed by substitution and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Fabien Monfreda , Jean-Claude Yakoubsohn

The capability of discretization of matrix elements in the problem of quadratic functional minimization with linear member built on matrix in N-dimensional configuration space with discrete coordinates is researched. It is shown, that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-04 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Mikhail Kryzhanovsky , Magomed Malsagov

Differentiable systems in this paper means systems of equations that are described by differentiable real functions in real matrix variables. This paper proposes algorithms for finding minimal rank solutions to such systems over (arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Thanh Hieu Le

Conventional ways to solve optimization problems on low-rank matrix sets which appear in great number of applications ignore its underlying structure of an algebraic variety and existence of singular points. This leads to appearance of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Valentin Khrulkov , Ivan Oseledets

We consider the computation of averaged coefficients for the homogenization of elliptic partial differential equations. In this problem, like in many multiscale problems, a large number of similar computations parametrized by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Sébastien Boyaval

For an elliptic, semilinear differential operator of the form $S(u) = A : D^2 u + b(x, u , Du)$, consider the functional $E_\infty(u) = \mathop{\mathrm{ess \, sup}}_\Omega |S(u)|$. We study minimisers of $E_\infty$ for prescribed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

The diagonal of a multivariate power series F is the univariate power series Diag(F) generated by the diagonal terms of F. Diagonals form an important class of power series; they occur frequently in number theory, theoretical physics and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Alin Bostan , Louis Dumont , Bruno Salvy

We propose a physical analogy between finding the solution of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) and a $N$ particle problem in statistical mechanics. It uses the fact that the solution of an ODE is equivalent to obtain the minimum of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Alemany , M. Febbo , S. A. Vera

We prove the existence of minimizers for functionals defined over the class of convex domains contained inside a bounded set D of R^N and with prescribed volume. Some applications are given, in particular we prove that the eigenvalues of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Van Goethem

This paper proposes a novel non-iterative method to solve power system differential algebraic equations (DAEs) using the differential transformation, a mathematical tool that can obtain power series coefficients by transformation rules…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yang Liu , Kai Sun

A method is presented that reduces the number of terms of systems of linear equations (algebraic, ordinary and partial differential equations). As a byproduct these systems have a tendency to become partially decoupled and are more likely…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Wolf

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

The main objective of this paper is to introduce an algorithm for solving fractional and classical differential equations based on a new generalized fractional power series. The algorithm relies on expanding the solution of an FDE or an ODE…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Youness Assebbane , Mohamed Echchehira , Mohamed Bouaouid , Mustapha Atraoui

Energy functionals describing phase transitions in crystalline solids are often non-quasiconvex and minimizers might therefore not exist. On the other hand, there might be infinitely many gradient Young measures, modelling microstructures,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Francesco Della Porta