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The Bernstein approximation problem is to determine whether or not the space of all polynomials is dense in a given weighted $C_0$-space on the real line. A theorem of L. de Branges characterizes non--density by existence of an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Anton Baranov , Harald Woracek

The Riemann hypothesis, conjectured by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, claims that the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ lie on the line $\Re(s) =1/2$. The density hypothesis is a conjectured estimate $N(\lambda, T) =O\bigl(T\sp{2(1-\lambda)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Yuanyou Cheng

Behavior of solutions of $f''+Af=0$ is discussed under the assumption that $A$ is analytic in $\mathbb{D}$ and $\sup_{z\in\mathbb{D}}(1-|z|^2)^2|A(z)|<\infty$, where $\mathbb{D}$ is the unit disc of the complex plane. As a main result it is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Janne Gröhn

This paper determines the zero-temperature equation of state for the massive Thirring / sine-Gordon model. This demonstrates recently derived model-independent upper and lower bounds on the zero-temperature equation of state with fixed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Eric Oevermann , Thomas D. Cohen

Let X_1 ,..., X_n be a collection of binary valued random variables and let f : {0,1}^n -> R be a Lipschitz function. Under a negative dependence hypothesis known as the {\em strong Rayleigh} condition, we show that f - E f satisfies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

In this report, we present a proof of Levinson's theorem, following the ideas of Matthew P. Young in 2010, which states that one-third of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, i.e. the line Re(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Swapnil Ray

The finite Dirichlet series from the title are defined by the condition that they vanish at as many initial zeroes of the zeta function as possible. It turned out that such series can produce extremely good approximations to the values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Gleb Beliakov , Yuri Matiyasevich

We propose a new powerful family of tests of univariate normality. These tests are based on an initial value problem in the space of characteristic functions originating from the fixed point property of the normal distribution in the zero…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Bruno Ebner

We establish an abstract critical point theorem for locally Lipschitz functionals that does not require any compactness condition of Palais-Smale type. It generalizes and unifies three other critical point theorems established in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Youssef Jabri

In this paper, we generalize the classical Freidlin-Wentzell's theorem for random perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. In stead of the two-dimensional standard Brownian motion, the coefficient for the noise term is no longer the identity…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Yichun Zhu

For each $f:[0,\infty)\to\Com$ formally consider its co-Poisson or M\"{u}ntz transform $g(x)=\sum_{n\geq 1}f(nx)-\frac{1}{x}\int_0^\infty f(t)dt$. For certain $f$'s with both $f, g \in L_2(0,\infty)$ it is true that the Riemann hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

Beurling-Carleson sets have appeared in a number of areas of complex analysis such as boundary zero sets of analytic functions, inner functions with derivative in the Nevanlinna class, cyclicity in weighted Bergman spaces, Fuchsian groups…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Oleg Ivrii , Artur Nicolau

As well known, the important hypothesis formulated by B.G. RIEMANN in 1859 states that all non-trivial zeroes of the Zeta function $Z(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty } n^{-s}$ should fall on the Critical Line (C.L.) $Re(s)=\frac{1}{2}$.\\ Although…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

There have been, over the last 8 years, a number of far reaching extensions of the famous original F. and M. Riesz's uniqueness theorem that states that if a bounded analytic function in the unit disc of the complex plane $\Bbb C$ has the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enrique Villamor

In this note we investigate connections between zero density estimates for the Riemann zeta function and large value estimates for Dirichlet polynomials. It is well known that estimates of the latter type imply estimates of the former type.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche

We prove a Clarkson-Erd\"os-Schwartz type theorem for the case of a closed sector in the plane. Concretely, we get some sufficient conditions for the incompleteness and minimality of a M\"untz system $E(\Lambda)={z^{\lambda_n}:n=0,1,...}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Guan-Tie Deng

We consider the value distribution of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, weighted by the local statistics of zeta zeros. We show that, with appropriate normalization, it satisfies a complex Central Limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alessandro Fazzari , Maxim Gerspach , Paolo Minelli

Motivated by second order asymptotic results, we characterize the convergence in law of double integrals, with respect to Poisson random measures, toward a standard Gaussian distribution. Our conditions are expressed in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Giovanni Peccati , Murad S. Taqqu