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The reach of a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^N$ is defined as the largest radius of a tubular neighbourhood around the submanifold that avoids self-intersections. While essential in geometric and topological applications, computing the reach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Daniel Platt , Raúl Sánchez Galán

In this paper, we revisit the problem of classifying real algebraic and semialgebraic sets by their topological types, focusing on establishing the effectiveness of bounds rather than deriving new quantitative estimates. Building on Hardt's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kartoue Mady Demdah , Ibrahim Nonkane

We study the computation of local approximations of invariant manifolds of parabolic fixed points and parabolic periodic orbits of periodic vector fields. If the dimension of these manifolds is two or greater, in general, it is not possible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Inmaculada Baldomá , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martín

A geometric entropy is defined as the Riemannian volume of the parameter space of a statistical manifold associated with a given network. As such it can be a good candidate for measuring networks complexity. Here we investigate its ability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 D. Felice , R. Franzosi , S. Mancini , M. Pettini

Network geometry, characterized by nodes with associated latent variables, is a fundamental feature of real-world networks. Still, when only the network edges are given, it may be difficult to assess whether the network contains an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-13 R. Michielan , C. Stegehuis

Several recent papers construct auxiliary polynomials to bound the Weil height of certain classes of algebraic numbers from below. Following these techniques, the author gave a general method for introducing auxiliary polynomials to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Charles L. Samuels

We compute Hoelder Complexes,i.e. the complete bi-Lipschitz invariants, for germs of real weighed homogeneous algebraic or semialgebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

In this paper, we examine a geometrical projection algorithm for statistical inference. The algorithm is based on Pythagorean relation and it is derivative-free as well as representation-free that is useful in nonparametric cases. We derive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shotaro Akaho , Hideitsu Hino , Noboru Murata

Often, high dimensional data lie close to a low-dimensional submanifold and it is of interest to understand the geometry of these submanifolds. The homology groups of a manifold are important topological invariants that provide an algebraic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-12-26 Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Alessandro Rinaldo , Don Sheehy , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

This paper introduces and demonstrates a computational pipeline for the statistical analysis of shape graph datasets, namely geometric networks embedded in 2D or 3D spaces. Unlike traditional abstract graphs, our purpose is not only to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Murad Hossen , Demetrio Labate , Nicolas Charon

In this paper we consider aspects of geometric observability for hypergraphs, extending our earlier work from the uniform to the nonuniform case. Hypergraphs, a generalization of graphs, allow hyperedges to connect multiple nodes and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Joshua Pickard , Cooper Stansbury , Amit Surana , Indika Rajapakse , Anthony Bloch

We provide bounds on the size of polynomial differential equations obtained by executing closure properties for D-algebraic functions. While it is easy to obtain bounds on the order of these equations, it requires some more work to derive…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Manuel Kauers , Raphael Pages

This paper proposes a geometric interpretation of the angles and scales which the orientation- and scale-covariant feature detectors, e.g. SIFT, provide. Two new general constraints are derived on the scales and rotations which can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Daniel Barath , Zuzana Kukelova

Geometry can be used to explain many properties commonly observed in real networks. It is therefore often assumed that real networks, especially those with high average local clustering, live in an underlying hidden geometric space.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-11 J. van der Kolk , M. Á. Serrano , M. Boguñá

We describe and analyze a numerical algorithm for computing the homology (Betti numbers and torsion coefficients) of semialgebraic sets given by Boolean formulas. The algorithm works in weak exponential time. This means that outside a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

We give a general method for proving quantum lower bounds for problems with small range. Namely, we show that, for any symmetric problem defined on functions $f:\{1, ..., N\}\to\{1, ..., M\}$, its polynomial degree is the same for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

$f,g_1,...,g_m$ be elements of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{R}[x_1,...,x_n]$. The paper deals with the general problem of computing a lower bound for $f$ on the subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by the inequalities $g_i\ge 0$, $i=1,...,m$.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Mehdi Ghasemi , Murray Marshall

Local features e.g. SIFT and its affine and learned variants provide region-to-region rather than point-to-point correspondences. This has recently been exploited to create new minimal solvers for classical problems such as homography,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Daniel Barath , Michal Polic , Wolfgang Förstner , Torsten Sattler , Tomas Pajdla , Zuzana Kukelova

Divided into three parts, the first marks out enormous geometric issues with the notion of quasi-freenss of an algebra and seeks to replace this notion of formal smoothness with an approximation by means of a minimal unital commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Anastasis Kratsios