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Modern medicine requires generalised approaches to the synthesis and integration of multimodal data, often at different biological scales, that can be applied to a variety of evidence structures, such as complex disease analyses and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-11 Devin Taylor , Simeon Spasov , Pietro Liò

Energy-efficient medical data classification is essential for modern disease screening, particularly in home and field healthcare where embedded devices are prevalent. While deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jianglan Wei , Zhenyu Zhang , Pengcheng Wang , Mingjie Zeng , Zhigang Zeng

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to various movement disorder symptoms. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial to prevent adverse effects, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Nabil Daiyan , Md Rakibul Haque

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD) based on deep Echo State Networks (ESNs). The identification of PD is performed by analyzing the whole time-series collected from a tablet device during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli , Luca Pedrelli

Background and Objective: Deep learning models have high computational needs and lack interpretability but are often the first choice for medical image classification tasks. This study addresses whether complex neural networks are essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Md Abdullah Al Kafi , Raka Moni , Sumit Kumar Banshal

The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with body-worn sensor devices like sensor patches allows for the detection of such signs while…

One of the most catastrophic neurological disorders worldwide is Parkinson's Disease. Along with it, the treatment is complicated and abundantly expensive. The only effective action to control the progression is diagnosing it in the early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Md. Taufiqul Haque Khan Tusar , Md. Touhidul Islam , Abul Hasnat Sakil

In this work, we evaluate the energy usage of fully embedded medical diagnosis aids based on both segmentation and classification of medical images implemented on Edge TPU and embedded GPU processors. We use glaucoma diagnosis based on…

Intestinal parasitic infection leads to several morbidities to humans worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The traditional diagnosis usually relies on manual analysis from microscopic images which is prone to human error due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Thanaphon Suwannaphong , Sawaphob Chavana , Sahapol Tongsom , Duangdao Palasuwan , Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Malaria is a serious infectious disease that is responsible for over half million deaths yearly worldwide. The major cause of these mortalities is late or inaccurate diagnosis. Manual microscopy is currently considered as the dominant…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-18 Arash Mehrjou

Fast accurate diagnosis of malaria is still a global health challenge for which automated digital-pathology approaches could provide scalable solutions amenable to be deployed in low-to-middle income countries. Here we address the problem…

Effectively determining malaria parasitemia is a critical aspect in assisting clinicians to accurately determine the severity of the disease and provide quality treatment. Microscopy applied to thick smear blood smears is the de facto…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Rose Nakasi , Aminah Zawedde , Ernest Mwebaze , Jeremy Francis Tusubira , Gilbert Maiga

We introduce a new computer aided detection and diagnosis system for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans that produces meaningful probability assessments. Our system is based entirely on 3D convolutional neural networks and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Onur Ozdemir , Rebecca L. Russell , Andrew A. Berlin

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance in many application areas such as image classification, object detection, speech recognition, drug discovery and etc since 2012. Where deep learning algorithms promise to discover the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-25 X. F. Xu , S. Talbot , T. Selvaraja

Malaria, a life-threatening disease, infects millions of people every year throughout the world demanding faster diagnosis for proper treatment before any damages occur. In this paper, an end-to-end deep learning-based approach is proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Tanvir Mahmud , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Malaria remains one of the most pressing public health concerns globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease management.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Saurabh Sawant , Anurag Singh

Traditional diagnostic methods like colonoscopy are invasive yet critical tools necessary for accurately diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC). Detection of CRC at early stages is crucial for increasing patient survival rates. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Xinliu Zhong , Leo Hwa Liang , Angela S. Koh , Yeo Si Yong

Malaria is mosquito-borne blood disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Conventional diagnostic tool for malaria is the examination of stained blood cell of patient in microscope. The blood to be tested is placed in a slide and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-30 Suman Kunwar

Chest X-rays is one of the most commonly available and affordable radiological examinations in clinical practice. While detecting thoracic diseases on chest X-rays is still a challenging task for machine intelligence, due to 1) the highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Chaochao Yan , Jiawen Yao , Ruoyu Li , Zheng Xu , Junzhou Huang

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnostic methods. While computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools utilizing deep learning have shown promise, their generalization to diverse clinical…