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In recent work it has been established that deep neural networks are capable of approximating solutions to a large class of parabolic partial differential equations without incurring the curse of dimension. However, all this work has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Herrmann

In this paper, we consider the Poisson equation on a "long" domain which is the Cartesian product of a one-dimensional long interval with a (d-1)-dimensional domain. The right-hand side is assumed to have a rank-1 tensor structure. We will…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Michel Chipot , Wolfgang Hackbusch , Stefan Sauter , Alexander Veit

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo is a widely used algorithm for sampling from posterior distributions of complex Bayesian models. It can efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces guided by simulated Hamiltonian flows. However, the…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-29 Lingge Li , Andrew Holbrook , Babak Shahbaba , Pierre Baldi

We motivate the use of neural networks for the construction of numerical solutions to differential equations. We prove that there exists a feed-forward neural network that can arbitrarily minimise an objective function that is zero at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Matthew J. H. Wright

Neural Networks have been widely used to solve Partial Differential Equations. These methods require to approximate definite integrals using quadrature rules. Here, we illustrate via 1D numerical examples the quadrature problems that may…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Jon A. Rivera , Jamie M. Taylor , Ángel J. Omella , David Pardo

Model counting of Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) formulas is a critical problem in applications such as probabilistic inference and network reliability. For example, it is often used for query evaluation in probabilistic databases. Due to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Paul Burkhardt , David G. Harris , Kevin T Schmitt

In this work, we investigated the feasibility of applying deep learning techniques to solve Poisson's equation. A deep convolutional neural network is set up to predict the distribution of electric potential in 2D or 3D cases. With proper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Tao Shan , Wei Tang , Xunwang Dang , Maokun Li , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Ji Wu

The Poisson equation is critical to get a self-consistent solution in plasma fluid simulations used for Hall effect thrusters and streamer discharges, since the Poisson solution appears as a source term of the unsteady nonlinear flow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Lionel Cheng , Ekhi Ajuria Illarramendi , Guillaume Bogopolsky , Michael Bauerheim , Benedicte Cuenot

Monte Carlo methods are widely used in particle physics to integrate and sample probability distributions (differential cross sections or decay rates) on multi-dimensional phase spaces. We present a Neural Network (NN) algorithm optimized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Matthew D. Klimek , Maxim Perelstein

Traditional Monte Carlo integration using uniform random sampling exhibits degraded efficiency in low-regularity or high-dimensional problems. We propose a novel deep learning framework based on deterministic number-theoretic sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Yang , Pingan He , Xiaoling Peng , Qiaolin He

We introduce forward-backward stochastic differential equations, highlighting the connection between solutions of these and solutions of partial differential equations, related by the Feynman-Kac theorem. We review the technique of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Oliver Sheridan-Methven

The solution to Poisson's equation arise in many Markov chain and Markov jump process settings, including that of the central limit theorem, value functions for average reward Markov decision processes, and within the gradient formula for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Saied Mahdian , Peter W. Glynn , Yuanyuan Liu

This paper develops algorithms for high-dimensional stochastic control problems based on deep learning and dynamic programming. Unlike classical approximate dynamic programming approaches, we first approximate the optimal policy by means of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Côme Huré , Huyên Pham , Achref Bachouch , Nicolas Langrené

Recently, it has been proposed in the literature to employ deep neural networks (DNNs) together with stochastic gradient descent methods to approximate solutions of PDEs. There are also a few results in the literature which prove that DNNs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Philipp Grohs , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

In this paper, we effectively solve the inverse source problem of the fractional Poisson equation using MC-fPINNs. We construct two neural networks $ u_{NN}(x;\theta )$ and $f_{NN}(x;\psi)$ to approximate the solution $u^{*}(x)$ and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Rui Sheng , Peiying Wu , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan

This paper proposes a novel Machine Learning-based approach to solve a Poisson problem with mixed boundary conditions. Leveraging Graph Neural Networks, we develop a model able to process unstructured grids with the advantage of enforcing…

We propose a method utilizing physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve Poisson equations that serve as control variates in the computation of transport coefficients via fluctuation formulas, such as the Green--Kubo and generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Grigorios Pavliotis , Renato Spacek , Gabriel Stoltz , Urbain Vaes

The Poisson equation is commonly encountered in engineering, for instance in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) where it is needed to compute corrections to the pressure field to ensure the incompressibility of the velocity field. In the…

We present approximation results and numerical experiments for the use of randomized neural networks within physics-informed extreme learning machines to efficiently solve high-dimensional PDEs, demonstrating both high accuracy and low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 T. De Ryck , S. Mishra , Y. Shang , F. Wang

In this paper, we propose multi-scale deep neural networks (MscaleDNNs) using the idea of radial scaling in frequency domain and activation functions with compact support. The radial scaling converts the problem of approximation of high…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Ziqi Liu , Wei Cai , Zhi-Qin John Xu
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