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We present a proof-of-concept of a novel and fully Bayesian methodology designed to detect halos of different masses in cosmological observations subject to noise and systematic uncertainties. Our methodology combines the previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Alexander I. Merson , Jens Jasche , Filipe B. Abdalla , Ofer Lahav , Benjamin Wandelt , D. Heath Jones , Matthew Colless

Reliable halo mass estimation for a given galaxy system plays an important role both in cosmology and galaxy formation studies. Here we set out to find the way that can improve the halo mass estimation for those galaxy systems with limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yi Lu , Xiaohu Yang , Shiyin Shen

A numerical evidence for the dependence of the substructure abundance of cluster halos on the orientation coherence of the surrounding tidal fields is presented. Applying the adapted minimal spanning tree (MST) algorithm to the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Junsup Shim , Jounghun Lee

In this paper we further explore the implications that this has for the currently popular consensus that it is the orientation of the circumnuclear obscuring torus which determines whether absorption is present along our sight-line. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-04 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting

We investigate the intrinsic alignments of dark halo substructures with their host halo major-axis orientations both analytically and numerically. Analytically, we derive the probability density distribution of the angles between the minor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee , Xi Kang , Yipeng Jing

Strong gravitational lensing is a promising way of uncovering the nature of dark matter, by finding perturbations to images that cannot be well accounted for by modeling the lens galaxy without additional structure, be it subhalos (smaller…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ana Diaz Rivero , Cora Dvorkin

Dark matter subhalos are the remnants of (incomplete) halo mergers. Identifying them and establishing their evolutionary links in the form of merger trees is one of the most important applications of cosmological simulations. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , John Helly

A generic prediction of particle dark matter theories is that a large population of dark matter substructures should reside inside the host haloes of galaxies. In gravitational imaging, strong gravitational lens observations are used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Conor M. O'Riordan

Dark matter subhalos, predicted in large numbers in the cold dark matter scenario, should have an impact on particle dark matter searches. Recent results show that tidal disruption of these objects in computer simulations is over-efficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Martin Stref , Thomas Lacroix , Julien Lavalle

Warm dark matter (WDM) with mass m_WDM = O(1) keV has long been discussed as a promising solution for discrepancies between cosmic structures observed at small scales and predications of the concordance CDM model. Though several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, dark matter haloes are comprised of both a smooth component and a population of smaller, gravitationally bound subhaloes. These components are often treated as a single halo when halo properties, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-05 Lorena Mezini , Catherine E. Fielder , Andrew R. Zentner , Yao-Yuan Mao , Kuan Wang , Hao-Yi Wu

We estimate the 21 cm Radio Background from accretion onto the first intermediate-mass Black Holes between $z\approx 30$ and $z\approx 16$. Combining potentially optimistic, but plausible, scenarios for black hole formation and growth with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 A. Ewall-Wice , T. -C. Chang , J. Lazio , O. Doré , M. Seiffert , R. A. Monsalve

If the dark matter halos of galaxies contain large numbers of subhalos as predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model, these subhalos are expected to appear in strong galaxy--galaxy lens systems as small--scale perturbations in individual images.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Saghar Asadi , Erik Zackrisson , Emily Freeland

Galaxy disks are shown to contain a significant population of atomic clouds of 100pc linear size which are self-opaque in the 21cm transition. These objects have HI column densities as high as 10^23 and contribute to a global opacity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Robert Braun

Detecting dark matter as it streams through detectors on Earth relies on knowledge of its phase space density on a scale comparable to the size of our solar system. Numerical simulations predict that our Galactic halo contains an enormous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Aurel Schneider , Lawrence M. Krauss , Ben Moore

We present the results of three separate searches for HI 21-cm absorption in a total of twelve damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs over the redshift range z = 0.86-3.37. We find no absorption in the five systems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , J. K. Darling , M. T. Whiting , J. K. Webb C. Bignell , R. Athreya , M. T. Murphy

The spatial clustering properties of HI galaxies can be studied using the formalism of the halo occupation distribution (HOD). The resulting parameter constraints describe properties like gas richness verses environment. Unfortunately,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stuart Wyithe , Michael J. I. Brown

A major question in $\Lambda$CDM is what this theory actually predicts for the properties of subhalo populations. Subhalos are difficult to simulate and to find within simulations, and this propagates into uncertainty in theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Philip Mansfield , Elise Darragh-Ford , Yunchong Wang , Ethan O. Nadler , Risa H. Wechsler

We have identified over 2000 well resolved cluster halos, and also their associated bound subhalos, from the output of a 1024^3 particle cosmological N-body simulation (of box size 320 h^-1 Mpc and softening length 3.2 h^-1 kpc). This has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 L. D. Shaw , J. Weller , J. P. Ostriker , P. Bode

The nature of dark matter is poorly constrained on subgalactic scales. Alternative models to cold dark matter, such as warm dark matter or self-interacting dark matter, could produce very different dark haloes on these scales. One of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Wolfgang J. R. Enzi , Coleman M. Krawczyk , Daniel J. Ballard , Thomas E. Collett
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