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We study the dimensionality of two-dimensional Kolmogorov flows over a wide range of Reynolds numbers and forcing wavenumbers $k_f=\{2,4,8\}$ using two complementary approaches: convolutional autoencoders and a Kaplan-Yorke estimation based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Melisa Y. Vinograd , Joaquin Cullen , Patricio Clark di Leoni

We explore the potential of a formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations incorporating a random description of the small-scale velocity component. This model, established from a version of the Reynolds transport theorem adapted to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-11 S. Kadri Harouna , E. Mémin

We explore the utility of the recently proposed alpha equations in providing a subgrid model for fluid turbulence. Our principal results are comparisons of direct numerical simulations of fluid turbulence using several values of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiyi Chen , Darryl D. Holm , Len G. Margolin , Raoyang Zhang

We construct a new subgrid scale (SGS) stress model for representing the small scale effects in large eddy simulation (LES) of incompressible flows. We use the covariance tensor for representing the Reynolds stress and include Clark's model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-14 Rukiye Kara , Mine Caglar

Within the domain of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is used to obtain highly accurate numerical solutions for fluid flows. However, this approach for numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Pranshu Pant , Amir Barati Farimani

How predictable are turbulent flows? Here we use theoretical estimates and shell model simulations to argue that Eulerian spontaneous stochasticity, a manifestation of the non-uniqueness of the solutions to the Euler equation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-20 Dmytro Bandak , Alexei Mailybaev , Gregory L. Eyink , Nigel Goldenfeld

Extended Self-Similarity (ESS), a procedure that remarkably extends the range of scaling for structure functions in Navier--Stokes turbulence and thus allows improved determination of intermittency exponents, has never been fully explained.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-29 Sagar Chakraborty , Uriel Frisch , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We consider the incompressible 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the torus, driven by a deterministic time periodic force and a noise that is white in time and degenerate in Fourier space. The main result is twofold. Firstly, we establish a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Rongchang Liu , Kening Lu

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

This work analyzes accelerating and decelerating wall-driven flows by quantifying the upper bound of transient energy growth using a Lyapunov-type approach. By formulating the linearized Navier-Stokes equations as a linear time-varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Zhengyang Wei , Weichen Zhao , Chang Liu

Although Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are still the dominant tool for engineering design and analysis applications involving turbulent flows, standard RANS models are known to be unreliable in many flows of engineering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Jin-Long Wu , Jian-Xun Wang , Heng Xiao , Julia Ling

The effect of grid resolution on large eddy simulation (LES) of wall-bounded turbulent flow is investigated. A channel flow simulation campaign involving systematic variation of the streamwise ($\Delta x$) and spanwise ($\Delta z$) grid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Mattias Liefvendahl

Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

We show - in the framework of physical scales and $(K_1,K_2)$-averages - that Kolmogorov's dissipation law combined with the smallness condition on a Taylor length scale are sufficient to guarantee energy cascades in the forced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-24 R. Dascaliuc , Z. Grujić

Statistical solutions, which are time-parameterized probability measures on spaces of square-integrable functions, have been established as a suitable framework for global solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSE). We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Pratyuksh Bansal

We study the large deviations principle (LDP) of Donsker-Varadhan type for the white-forced Navier-Stokes system in a bounded domain. Under the assumption that the noise is non-degenerate, we establish level-2 and level-3 LDPs with rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Meng Zhao

A promising and cost-effective method for numerical simulation of high Re wall-bounded flows is wall-modeled large-eddy simulation. Most wall models are formulated from the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS). These RANS-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-08 Ahmed Elnahhas , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

We aim to answer the following question: is the complexity of numerically solving the Poisson equation increasing or decreasing for very large simulations of incompressible flows? Physical and numerical arguments are combined to derive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-04 F. Xavier Trias , Àdel Alsalti-Baldellou , Assensi Oliva

In this article, we review our recently introduced methods for obtaining strictly positive lower bounds on the top Lyapunov exponent of high-dimensional, stochastic differential equations such as the weakly-damped Lorenz-96 (L96) model or…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

By tracking the divergence of two initially close trajectories in phase space in an Eulerian approach to forced turbulence, the relation between the maximal Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$, and the Reynolds number $Re$ is measured using direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-31 A. Berera , R. D. J. G. Ho