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In a search for triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic numbers, Mycielski developed a graph transformation that transforms a graph into a new graph which is called the Mycielskian of that graph. In this paper we provide some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Ali Behtoei , Mahdi Anbarloei

In this paper, we investigate odd graceful graph, odd strongly harmonious graph, bipartite graph and their relationship. We proved following results: (1) if G is odd strongly harmonious graph, then G is odd graceful graph ;(2) if G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Xiuying Wang , Ying Zhoua , Haihong Wanga , Chunfeng Liu

The concept of geometric-arithmetic index was introduced in the chemical graph theory recently, but it has shown to be useful. The aim of this paper is to obtain new inequalities involving the geometric-arithmetic index $GA_1$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Alvaro Martínez-Pérez , José M. Rodríjuez , José M. Sigarreta

An r-partite graph is an interval r-graph if corresponding to each vertex we can assign an interval of the real line such that two vertices u and v of different partite sets are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Indrajit Paul , Ashok Kumar Das

We obtain several new upper bounds of the odd graceful chromatic number of a graph $G$, which must be bipartite. Some of our bounds depend only on the number of the vertices of $G$ or the chromatic number of some graphs related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra

In this paper, we give a new class of reconstructible graphs, which is an extension of my paper `A class of reconstructible graphs'.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hosaka

For an arbitrary set of distances $D\subseteq \{0,1, \ldots, diam(G)\}$, a $D$-weight of a vertex $x$ in a graph $G$ under a vertex labeling $f:V\rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots , v\}$ is defined as $w_D(x)=\sum_{y\in N_D(x)} f(y)$, where $N_D(x)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Kristiana Wijaya

In this paper, we present a new metric distance for comparing two large graphs to find similarities and differences between them based on one of the most important graph structural properties, which is Node Adjacency Information, for all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Arefe Alikhani , Farzad Didehvar

The Kirchhoff index of a connected graph is the sum of resistance distances between all unordered pairs of vertices in the graph. Its considerable applications are found in a variety of fields. In this paper, we determine the maximum value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Dong Li , Xiang-Feng Pan , Jia-Bao Liu , Hui-Qing Liu

For a set of distances $D$, a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is said to be $D$-magic if there exists a bijection $f:V\rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots , n\}$ and a constant $k$ such that for any vertex $x$, $\sum_{y\in N_D(x)} f(y) = k$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Palton Anuwiksa

Strong product is an efficient way to construct a larger digraph through some specific small digraphs. The large digraph constructed by the strong product method contains the factor digraphs as its subgraphs, and can retain some good…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Haoran Yin , Feng Li

The partition function of a factor graph can sometimes be accurately estimated by Monte Carlo methods. In this paper, such methods are extended to factor graphs with negative and complex factors.

Computation · Statistics 2012-10-09 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

The sigma index in graph theory refers to a measure of the degree differences between vertices in a graph. The goal is to determine the graphs that have the maximum sigma index within certain classes of graphs. Abdo, Dimitrov, and Gutman…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Jasem Hamoud , Artem Kurnosov

A $\Gamma$-distance magic labeling of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V | = n$ is a bijection $\ell$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $n$ such that the weight $w(x)=\sum_{y\in N_G(x)}\ell(y)$ of every vertex $x \in V$ is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Sylwia Cichacz

We consider two graph colouring problems in which edges at distance at most $t$ are given distinct colours, for some fixed positive integer $t$. We obtain two upper bounds for the distance-$t$ chromatic index, the least number of colours…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Tomáš Kaiser , Ross J. Kang

We report on recent progress concerning the relationship that exists between the algebraic structure of a finite group and certain features of its class-size prime graph.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Víctor Sotomayor

This paper defines, for each graph $G$, a flag vector $fG$. The flag vectors of the graphs on $n$ vertices span a space whose dimension is $p(n)$, the number of partitions on $n$. The analogy with convex polytopes indicates that the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

We show that there exist linear-time algorithms that compute the strong chromatic index of Halin graphs, of maximal outerplanar graphs and of distance-hereditary graphs.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-05 Ton Kloks , Sheung-Hung Poon , Chin-Ting Ung , Yue-Li Wang

A \emph{group distance magic labeling} or a $\gr$-distance magic labeling of a graph $G(V,E)$ with $|V | = n$ is an injection $f$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\gr$ of order $n$ such that the weight $w(x)=\sum_{y\in N_G(x)}f(y)$ of every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Sylwia Cichacz

Statistical analysis of large and sparse graphs is a challenging problem in data science due to the high dimensionality and nonlinearity of the problem. This paper presents a fast and scalable algorithm for partitioning such graphs into…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Hannu Reittu , Lasse Leskelä , Tomi Räty , Marco Fiorucci