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QUIC, a new and increasingly used transport protocol, enhances TCP by offering improved security, performance, and stream multiplexing. These features, however, also impose challenges for network middle-boxes that need to monitor and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Barak Gahtan , Robert J. Shahla , Reuven Cohen , Alex M. Bronstein

Pacing is a key mechanism in modern transport protocols, used to regulate packet transmission timing to minimize traffic burstiness, lower latency, and reduce packet loss. Standardized in 2021, QUIC is a UDP-based protocol designed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Marcel Kempf , Simon Tietz , Benedikt Jaeger , Johannes Späth , Georg Carle , Johannes Zirngibl

QUIC is a new protocol standardized in 2021 designed to improve on the widely used TCP / TLS stack. The main goal is to speed up web traffic via HTTP, but it is also used in other areas like tunneling. Based on UDP it offers features like…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Benedikt Jaeger , Johannes Zirngibl , Marcel Kempf , Kevin Ploch , Georg Carle

The QUIC transport protocol represents a significant evolution in web transport technologies, offering improved performance and reduced latency compared to traditional protocols like TCP. Given the growing number of QUIC implementations,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Abdelhak Bentaleb

The increasing adoption of the QUIC transport protocol has transformed encrypted web traffic, necessitating new methodologies for network analysis. However, existing datasets lack the scope, metadata, and decryption capabilities required…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Barak Gahtan , Robert J. Shahla , Alex M. Bronstein , Reuven Cohen

In this paper, we present a detailed performance analysis of QUIC instant ACK, a standard-compliant approach to reduce waiting times during the QUIC connection setup in common CDN deployments. To understand the root causes of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jonas Mücke , Marcin Nawrocki , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

QUIC is expected to be a game-changer in improving web application performance. In this paper, we conduct a systematic examination of QUIC's performance over high-speed networks. We find that over fast Internet, the UDP+QUIC+HTTP/3 stack…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Xumiao Zhang , Shuowei Jin , Yi He , Ahmad Hassan , Z. Morley Mao , Feng Qian , Zhi-Li Zhang

The third version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is currently in its final standardization phase by the IETF. Besides better security and increased flexibility, it promises benefits in terms of performance. HTTP/3 adopts a more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Martino Trevisan , Danilo Giordano , Idilio Drago , Ali Safari Khatouni

Quick UDP Internet Connection (QUIC) is an emerging end-to-end encrypted, transport-layer protocol, which has been increasingly adopted by popular web services to improve communication security and quality of experience (QoE) towards…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Qianqian Zhang , Chi-Jiun Su

There has been growing interest in using the QUIC transport protocol for the Internet of Things (IoT). In lossy and high latency networks, QUIC outperforms TCP and TLS. Since IoT greatly differs from traditional networks in terms of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Darius Saif , Ashraf Matrawy

To keep up with increasing demands on quality of experience, assessing and understanding the performance of network connections is crucial for web service providers. While different measures, like TCP options, alternative transport layer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Simon Bauer , Patrick Sattler , Johannes Zirngibl , Christoph Schwarzenberg , Georg Carle

Dual Connectivity (DC) is an important lower-layer feature accelerating the transition from 4G to 5G that also is expected to play an important role in standalone 5G radio networks. However, even though the packet reordering introduced by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-21 David Hasselquist , Christoffer Lindström , Nikita Korzhitskii , Niklas Carlsson , Andrei Gurtov

QUIC has rapidly evolved into a cornerstone transport protocol for secure, low-latency communications, yet its deployment continues to expose critical security and privacy vulnerabilities, particularly during connection establishment phases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jayasree Sengupta , Debasmita Dey , Simone Ferlin-Reiter , Nirnay Ghosh , Vaibhav Bajpai

As enterprises move to a cloud-first approach, their network becomes crucial to their daily operations and has to be continuously monitored. Although passive monitoring can be convenient from a deployment viewpoint, inferring the state of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Olivier Tilmans , Olivier Bonaventure

In this paper, we present first measurements of Internet background radiation originating from the emerging transport protocol QUIC. Our analysis is based on the UCSD network telescope, correlated with active measurements. We find that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Marcin Nawrocki , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The diversity of QUIC implementations poses challenges for Internet measurements and the analysis of the QUIC ecosystem. While all implementations follow the same specification and there is general interoperability, differences in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Johannes Zirngibl , Florian Gebauer , Patrick Sattler , Markus Sosnowski , Georg Carle

Heavy hitters and frequency measurements are fundamental in many networking applications such as load balancing, QoS, and network security. This paper considers a generalized sliding window model that supports frequency and heavy hitters…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Ran Ben Basat , Roy Friedman , Rana Shahout

Rather than directly considering the queuing delay of data, this memo focuses on reducing the delay that congestion signals experience within a queue management algorithm, which can be greater than the delay that the data itself experiences…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Bob Briscoe

Energy management is a crucial challenge in wireless sensor networks. To date, many techniques have been proposed to reduce energy consumption. Duty cycle methods reduce the energy consumption of wireless sensor networks since energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Mahta Moezzi , Parsa Emamdadi

The QUIC protocol combines features that were initially found inside the TCP, TLS and HTTP/2 protocols. The IETF is currently finalising a complete specification of this protocol. More than a dozen of independent implementations have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Maxime Piraux , Quentin De Coninck , Olivier Bonaventure
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