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We present a solution to consensus on a torus with Byzantine faults. Any solution to classic consensus that is tolerant to $f$ Byzantine faults requires $2f+1$ node-disjoint paths. Due to limited torus connectivity, this bound necessitates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Joseph Oglio , Kendric Hood , Gokarna Sharma , Mikhail Nesterenko

The novel blockchain generation of Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols focuses on scalability and performance to meet requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT), e.g., decentralization and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

In this paper we will present the Multidimensional Byzantine Agreement (MBA) Protocol, a leaderless Byzantine agreement protocol defined for complete and synchronous networks that allows a network of nodes to reach consensus on a vector of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Andrea Flamini , Riccardo Longo , Alessio Meneghetti

Transaction ordering attacks extract billions of dollars annually from decentralized finance users in the form of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV). Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols guarantee total order but place no…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Marko Putnik , Jérémie Decouchant

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady

End-to-end blockchain latency has become a critical topic of interest in both academia and industry. However, while modern blockchain systems process transactions through multiple stages, most research has primarily focused on optimizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Zhuolun Xiang , Zekun Li , Balaji Arun , Teng Zhang , Alexander Spiegelman

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) has been studied for over 30 years. Recently it has received more attention due to its application in permissioned blockchain systems. A sequence of research efforts focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) protocols have recently been extensively used by decentralized data management systems with non-trustworthy infrastructures, e.g., permissioned blockchains. BFT protocols cover a broad spectrum of design…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Chenyuan Wu , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi , Boon Thau Loo , Mohammad Sadoghi

Recent research in consensus has often focussed on protocols for State-Machine-Replication (SMR) that can handle high throughputs. Such state-of-the-art protocols (generally DAG-based) induce undue overhead when the needed throughput is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Ehud Shapiro

This paper introduces a new asynchronous Byzantine-tolerant asset transfer system (cryptocurrency) with three noteworthy properties: quasi-anonymity, lightness, and consensus-freedom. Quasi-anonymity means no information is leaked regarding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Timothé Albouy , Emmanuelle Anceaume , Davide Frey , Mathieu Gestin , Arthur Rauch , Michel Raynal , François Taïani

Given a network in which some pairs of nodes can communicate freely, and some subsets of the nodes could be faulty and colluding to disrupt communication, when can messages reliably be sent from one given node to another? We give a new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Adam Hesterberg , Andrea Lincoln , Jayson Lynch

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) is a seminal state machine replication protocol that achieves a performance comparable to non-replicated systems in realistic environments. A reason for such high performance is the set of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Christian Berger , Hans P. Reiser , Alysson Bessani

This paper explores the problem good-case latency of Byzantine fault-tolerant broadcast, motivated by the real-world latency and performance of practical state machine replication protocols. The good-case latency measures the time it takes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) environments has created an urgent need for secure and trustworthy distributed computing systems, particularly when dealing with heterogeneous devices and applications where centralized trust…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Murtaza Rangwala , Rajkumar Buyya

Consensus in decentralized systems that asynchronously receive events and which are subject to Byzantine faults is a common problem with many real-life applications. Advances in decentralized systems, such as distributed ledger (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Fedor Muratov , Andrei Lebedev , Nikolai Iushkevich , Bulat Nasrulin , Makoto Takemiya

This paper addresses the challenge of large model (LM)-embedded wireless network for handling the trade-off problem of model accuracy and network latency. To guarantee a high-quality of users' service, the network latency should be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yichen Jin , Zongze Li , Zeyi Ren , Qingfeng Lin , Yik-Chung Wu

Blockchain consensus faces a trilemma of security, latency, and decentralization. High-throughput systems often require a reduction in decentralization or robustness against strong adversaries, while highly decentralized and secure systems…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Preston Vander Vos , Alberto Sonnino , Giorgos Tsimos , Philipp Jovanovic , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias

In this paper we analyze Tendermint proposed in [7], one of the most popular blockchains based on PBFT Consensus. The current paper dissects Tendermint under various system communication models and Byzantine adversaries. Our methodology…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Antonella del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Modern high-throughput BFT consensus protocols use streamlined push-pull mechanisms to disseminate blocks and keep happy-path performance optimal. Yet state-of-the-art designs lack a principled and efficient way to exchange blocks, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Tasos Kichidis , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Arun Koshy , Ilya Sergey , Alberto Sonnino , Mingwei Tian , Jianting Zhang

We study the consensus problem in a synchronous distributed system of $n$ nodes under an adaptive adversary that has a slightly outdated view of the system and can block all incoming and outgoing communication of a constant fraction of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Peter Robinson , Christian Scheideler , Alexander Setzer