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We have mapped the molecular-atomic transition in liquid hydrogen using first principles molecular dynamics. We predict that a molecular phase with short-range orientational order exists at pressures above 100 GPa. The presence of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-11 Isaac Tamblyn , Stanimir A. Bonev

The discovery of superconductivity at 200 K in the hydrogen sulfide system at large pressures [1] was a clear demonstration that hydrogen-rich materials can be high-temperature superconductors. The recent synthesis of LaH$_{10}$ with a…

Evolutionary structure searches are used to predict stable phases with unique stoichiometries in the hydrogen-rich region of the magnesium/hydrogen phase diagram under pressure. MgH$_4$, MgH$_{12}$ and MgH$_{16}$ are found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 David C. Lonie , James Hooper , Bahadir Altintas , Eva Zurek

We present a study of the principal deuterium Hugoniot for pressures up to $150$ GPa, using Machine Learning potentials (MLPs) trained with Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) energies, forces and pressures. In particular, we adopted a recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-12 Giacomo Tenti , Kousuke Nakano , Andrea Tirelli , Sandro Sorella , Michele Casula

The advances of machine-learned force fields have opened up molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for compounds for which ab-initio MD is too resource-intensive and phenomena for which classical force fields are insufficient. Here we describe…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Sebastian Bichelmaier , Jesús Carrete , Georg K. H. Madsen

The coexistence between the hcp and bcc phases of solid 4He at fixed pressure, and at three different temperatures, is studied by means of the path integral Monte Carlo method. Microscopic results for the main energetic and structure…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-20 Riccardo Rota , Jordi Boronat

We study the gap closure with pressure of crystalline molecular hydrogen. The gaps are obtained from grand-canonical Quantum Monte Carlo methods properly extended to quantum and thermal crystals, simulated by Coupled Electron Ion Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Vitaly Gorelov , Markus Holzmann , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

We study the classical two-dimensional Coulomb gas model for thermal vortex fluctuations in thin superconducting/superfluid films by Monte Carlo simulation of a grand canonical vortex ensemble defined on a continuum. The Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

Extensive Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations of condensed para-Hydrogen in two dimensions at low temperature have been carried out. In the zero temperature limit, the system is a crystal at equilibrium, with a triangular lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Boninsegni

The high pressure(P)-high temperature(T) phase diagram of solid ammonia has been investigated using diamond anvil cell and resistive heating techniques. The III-IV transition line has been determined up to 20 GPa and 500 K both on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandra Ninet , Frédéric Datchi

We extend our previous studies on phase IV of solid hydrogen by employing larger cells and k-sampling. We show that uncorrelated hexagonal rotations in the weakly bounded G"-layers are needed to account for the experimentally measured Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Ioan B Magdău , Graeme J Ackland

Molecular dynamics is a powerful method for studying the behaviour of materials at high temperature. In practice, however, its effectiveness in representing real systems is limited by the accuracy of the forces, finite size effects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-14 Graeme J Ackland , Ioan B Magdău

We perform deep variational free energy calculations to investigate the dense hydrogen system at 1200 K and high pressures. In this computational framework, neural networks are used to model the free energy through the proton Boltzmann…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Xinyang Dong , Hao Xie , Yixiao Chen , Wenshuo Liang , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang , Han Wang

Molecular hydrogen was pressurized in a diamond anvil cell at temperatures between 5 and 83 K. At a sufficiently high pressure, estimated to be between 477 to 491 GPa, hydrogen became metallic, determined by its reflectance in the near…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 W. Ferreira , M. Moller , K. Linsuain , J. Song , A. Salamat , R. Dias , I. F. Silvera

The ground-state properties of spin-polarized tritium T$\downarrow$ at zero temperature are obtained by means of diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. Using an accurate {\em ab initio} T$\downarrow$-T$\downarrow$ interatomic potential we have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Beslic , L. Vranjes Markic , J. Boronat

The ground-state properties of two-dimensional liquid $^4$He at zero temperature are studied by means of a quadratic diffusion Monte Carlo method. As interatomic potential we use a revised version of the HFDHE2 Aziz potential which is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods can very accurately compute ground state properties of quantum systems. We applied these methods to a system of boson hard spheres to get exact, infinite system size results for the ground state at several…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Mark Dewing

Molecular Dynamic and Monte Carlo studies are performed in a family of core-softened (CS) potential, composed by two length scales: a repulsive shoulder at short distances and the another a variable scale, that can be repulsive or strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 L. Pinheiro , A. P. Furlan , L. B. Krott , A. Diehl , M. C. Barbosa

The internal energy of high-density hydrogen plasmas in the temperature range $T = 10,000 ... 50,000 K$ is calculated by two different analytical approximation schemes (method of effective ion-ion interaction potential - EIIP and Pad\'e…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-29 S. A. Trigger , W. Ebeling , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz

Metallic hydrogen is expected to exhibit remarkable physics. Of particular interest in this work is the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity. Comparing calculations of the superconducting critical temperatures of the solid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-02 Craig M. Tenney , Zachary F. Croft , Jeffrey M. McMahon
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