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Related papers: Studying the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium in emis…

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Thermally-broadened Lya absorbers (BLAs) offer an alternate method to using highly-ionized metal absorbers (OVI, OVII, etc.) to probe the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM, T=10^5-10^7 K). Until now, WHIM surveys via BLAs have been no…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 Charles W. Danforth , John T. Stocke , Brian A. Keeney , Steven V. Penton , J. Michael Shull , Yangsen Yao , James C. Green

We present the first >=3.5 sigma (conservative) or >=5.8 sigma (sum of lines significance) detection of two Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) filaments at z>0, which we find along the line of sight to the blazar Mkn 421. These systems…

Galaxy halos appear to be missing a large fraction of their baryons, most probably hiding in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), a diffuse component within the dark matter halo that extends far from the inner regions of the galaxies. A…

The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) has completed a one-degree resolution, velocity-resolved northern sky survey of H-alpha emission from our Galaxy. The unprecedented sensitivity of the instrument and accurate spectral subtraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Madsen , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds

We estimate the detectability of X-ray metal-line emission from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies over a large halo mass range ($\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{200c}} = 10^{11.5}$-$10^{14.5}\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) using the EAGLE simulations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-19 Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye

We present XMM RGS and Chandra LETG observations of the blazar, H 2356-309, located behind the Sculptor Wall, a large-scale galaxy structure expected to harbor high-density Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). Our simultaneous analysis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David A. Buote , Luca Zappacosta , Taotao Fang , Philip J. Humphrey , Fabio Gastaldello , Gianpiero Tagliaferri

Observations indicate that roughly 60% of the baryons may exist in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) at low redshifts. Following up on previous results showing that gas is released through galaxy mergers, we use a semi-analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manodeep Sinha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

An excess of soft X-ray emission (0.2-1 keV) above the contribution from the hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) has been detected in a number of galaxy clusters, including the Coma cluster. The physical origin of this emitting medium above hot…

We present an analysis of the distribution of H-alpha emission measures for the warm ionized medium (WIM) of the Galaxy using data from the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) Northern Sky Survey. Our sample is restricted to Galactic latitudes…

For low-redshift cosmology and galaxy formation rates, it is important to account for all the baryons synthesized in the Big Bang. Although galaxies and clusters contain 10% of the baryons, many more reside in the photoionized Lyman-alpha…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Michael Shull , Britton D. Smith , Charles W. Danforth

We review the observational evidence that the warm ionized medium (WIM) is a major and physically distinct component of the Galactic interstellar medium. Although up to ~20% of the faint, high-latitude H-alpha emission in the Milky Way may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-31 A. S. Hill , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner , K. Wood , G. J. Madsen

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predicts the average baryon density of the Universe to be a few percent of the critical density. Only about one tenth of the predicted baryons have been seen. A plausible respository for the missing baryons…

The baryonic content and physical properties of the warm and hot ($10^5\lesssim T\lesssim 10^7$ K) phases of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) are poorly constrained, owing to the lack of observables probing the requisite range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Joseph F. Hennawi

In a previous paper we reported a 3-sigma detection of an absorption line from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) using the Chandra and XMM X-ray grating spectra of the blazar H2356-309, the sight-line of which intercepts the Sculptor…

The Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) of late-type galaxies is characterized using UV spectroscopy of 11 targeted QSO/galaxy pairs at z < 0.02 with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and ~60 serendipitous absorber/galaxy pairs…

The amount of baryons hosted in the disks of galaxies is lower than expected based on the mass of their dark-matter halos and the fraction of baryon-to-total matter in the universe, giving rise to the so called galaxy missing-baryon…

We present one-dimensional models of the hot gas in dark-matter halos, which both predict the existence of cool cores and explain their structure. Our models are directly applicable to semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Prateek Sharma , Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

The number of detected baryons in the low-redshift Universe (z < 1) is far small er than the corresponding number of baryons observed at higher redshift. According to hydrodynamical simulations for the formation of structure in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Nicastro , A. Zezas , M. Elvis , S. Mathur , F. Fiore , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , D. Burke , J. Drake , P. Casella

Most of the ionized mass in the Milky Way is in the Warm Ionized Medium (WIM) and not in the bright H~II regions. The WIM is traced by dispersion measure and has been extensively studied in recombination lines (primarily, H$\alpha$) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 S. R. Kulkarni , S. Noll , W. Kausch , Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee

Quasar absorption-line studies in the ultraviolet (UV) can uniquely probe the nature of the multiphase cool-warm (10^4 < T < 10^6 K) gas in and around galaxy clusters, promising to provide unprecedented insights into 1) interactions between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Iryna S. Butsky , Joseph N. Burchett , Daisuke Nagai , Michael Tremmel , Thomas R. Quinn , Jessica K. Werk