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Understanding the interaction of vortices with inclusions in type-II superconductors is a major outstanding challenge both for fundamental science and energy applications. At application-relevant scales, the long-range interactions between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-11 I. A. Sadovskyy , A. E. Koshelev , C. L. Phillips , D. A. Karpeyev , A. Glatz

Holographic superconductors are holographic duals of superconductors. Macroscopically, a superconductor should be described by the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. There is ample evidence that the holographic superconductors are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Makoto Natsuume

In this article, we investigate the existence of nematic-superconducting states in the Ginzburg-Landau regime, both analytically and numerically. From the configurations considered, a slab and a cylinder with a circular cross-section, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-25 Mariano De Leo , Juan Pablo Borgna , Diego García Ovalle

In submicron superconducting squares in a homogeneous magnetic field, Ginzburg-Landau theory may admit solutions of the vortex-antivortex type, conforming with the symmetry of the sample [Chibotaru et al., Nature 408, 833 (2000)]. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We study the critical exponents of the superconducting phase transition in the context of renormalization group theory starting from a dual formulation of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The dual formulation describes a loop gas of Abrikosov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Kiometzis , Hagen Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Holographic superfluids/superconductors are one of the most studied systems in the AdS/CFT duality. In the low-energy, in the long-wavelength limit, they should be described by a Ginzburg-Landau theory. For critical dynamics, one expects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Makoto Natsuume

In this paper, we provide the different types of bifurcation diagrams for a superconducting cylinder placed in a magnetic field along the direction of the axis of the cylinder. The computation is based on the numerical solutions of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Amandine Aftalion , Qiang Du

In the present paper we develop an algorithm to solve the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations, by using the link variables technique, for circular geometries. In addition, we evaluate the Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Edson Sardella , Paulo Noronha Lisboa-Filho , Andre Luiz Malvezzi

The superconductive phase transition in the Ginzburg-Landau theory (or Coulomb-Higgs phase transition of scalar QED in 3D) is discussed in a dual formulation which focuses on the magnetic rather than the electric excitations of the system.…

supr-con · Physics 2008-02-03 Hagen Kleinert , Adriaan Schakel

A variational model is proposed to describe the magnetic properties of type-II superconductors in the entire field range between $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$ for any values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa>1/\sqrt{2}$. The hexagonal unit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. H. Brandt

The phenomenological theory for the polar instability giving rise to a two-dimensional electron gas at perovskite interfaces is hereby extended to include the coupling to perovskite tilts. A Landau theory for homogeneous tilts is first…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Daniel Bennett , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Emilio Artacho , Nicholas Bristowe

We will describe a new superconductivity mechanism, proposed by the authors in [1], which is based on a topologically ordered ground state rather than on the usual Landau mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Contrary to anyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano , C. A. Trugenberger

We point out that in superconductors there may exist localized quantum excitations of the electric and condensate fields surrounding a static charge, which cannot be interpreted as simply the ground state of the screened charge plus some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-23 Jeff Greensite , Kazue Matsuyama

We derive the exact equation of motion for a vortex in two- and three- dimensional non-relativistic systems governed by the Ginzburg-Landau equation with complex coefficients. The velocity is given in terms of local gradients of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Ola Tornkvist , Elsebeth Schroder

We consider the mixed Ginzburg-Landau flow that is supplemented with convective derivatives of the unknown function. We show that the associated vortex motion law is the mixed flow of the renormalized energy with new nonlinear forcing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Olga Chugreeva

Interaction of the superconducting condensate with deformations of the crystal lattice is formulated assuming the electrostatic potential of Bernoulli type and the effect of strain on material parameters. In the isotropic approximation it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Pavel Lipavsky , Klaus Morawetz , Jan Kolacek , Ernst Helmut Brandt

It is well established that the superconductivity in the recently discovered superconducting compound MgB$_{2}$ resides in the quasi-two-dimensional band ($\sigma$-band) and three-dimensional band ($\pi$-band). We demonstrate that, due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Golubov

Following Bogomolnyi's classical treatment of vortices, we develop a method for finding rigorous lower bounds to the Landau-Ginzburg free energy describing unconventional superconductors in the absence of external magnetic fields. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ana Achucarro , Juan L. Manes

We calculate the possible interaction between a superconductor and the static Earth's gravitational fields, making use of the gravito-Maxwell formalism combined with the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. We try to estimate which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-24 G. A. Ummarino , A. Gallerati

We study the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional in a domain with corners for exterior magnetic field strengths near the critical field where the transition from the superconducting to the normal state occurs. We discuss and clarify…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 V. Bonnaillie-Noël , S. Fournais