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Nuclear physics offers us a powerful tool: using nuclear resonance absorption lines to infer the physical conditions in astrophysical settings which are otherwise difficult to deduce. Present-day technology provides an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 J. Greiner , S. E. Boggs , G. DiCocco , K. T. Freese , N. Gehrels , D. H. Hartmann , A. Iyudin , G. Kanbach , A. A. Zdziarski

Galaxy redshift surveys using optical telescopes have, in combination with other cosmological probes, enabled precision measurements of the nature of dark energy. We show that radio telescopes are rapidly becoming competitive with optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 Alan R. Duffy

Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics not available by any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-26 Rana X. Adhikari , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ke Fang , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Kirsten Tollefson , Tiffany R. Lewis , Kristi Engel , Amin Aboubrahim , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , Roberto Aloisio , Rafael Alves Batista , Mario Ballardini , Stefan W. Ballmer , Ellen Bechtol , David Benisty , Emanuele Berti , Simon Birrer , Alexander Bonilla , Richard Brito , Mauricio Bustamante , Robert Caldwell , Vitor Cardoso , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Thomas Y. Chen , Michele Cicoli , Sebastien Clesse , Alan Coleman , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Tansu Daylan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Cora Dvorkin , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Glennys R. Farrar , Jonathan L. Feng , Noemi Frusciante , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Carlos Garcia Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Jonas Glombitza , Geraldina Golup , Maria Gritsevich , Zoltan Haiman , Jaume Haro , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Daniel Holz , Jorg R. Horandel , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Shahab Joudaki , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Christopher M. Karwin , Ryan Keeley , Michael Klasen , Rostislav Konoplich , John F. Krizmanic , Suresh Kumar , Benjamin L'Huillier , Noam Levi , Vuk Mandic , Valerio Marra , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Eric Mayotte , Sonja Mayotte , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Joel Meyers , Andrew L. Miller , Emil Mottola , Suvodip Mukherjee , Kohta Murase , Marco Stein Muzio , Pran Nath , Ken K. Y. Ng , Jose Miguel No , Rafael C. Nunes , Angela V. Olinto , Francesco Pace , Supriya Pan , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Levon Pogosian , Jocelyn Read , Maximilian Reininghaus , Mary Hall Reno , Adam G. Riess , Mairi Sakellariadou , Alexander S. Sakharov , Paolo Salucci , Marcos Santander , Eva Santos , Fred Sarazin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergio J. Sciutto , Arman Shafieloo , David H. Shoemaker , Kuver Sinha , Dennis Soldin , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Ling Sun , D. A. Steer , Brooks Thomas , John A. Tomsick , Victor B. Valera , J. Alberto Vazquez , Tonia M. Venters , Luca Visinelli , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Amanda Weltman , Graham White , Stephanie Wissel , Anil Kumar Yadav , Fengwei Yang , Weiqiang Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Alexey Yushkov , Haocheng Zhang

Even the elusive neutrinos are trapped in matter, albeit transiently, in several astrophysical circumstances. Their interactions with the ambient matter not only reveal the properties of such exotic matter itself, but also shed light on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

High energy neutrinos are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for with large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Cold dark matter particles, trapped inside the sun, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen

Modern radio telescopes will daily generate data sets on the scale of exabytes for systems like the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Massive data sets are a source of unknown and rare astrophysical phenomena that lead to discoveries.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Steven Ndung'u , Trienko Grobler , Stefan J. Wijnholds , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

In recent years, arrays of radio antennas operating in the MHz regime have shown great potential as detectors in astroparticle physics. In particular, they fulfill an important role in the indirect detection of ultra-high energy cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Max Büsken , Tomáš Fodran , Tim Huege

This is a review on radio detection of high energy neutrinos.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Amy L. Connolly , Abigail G. Vieregg

Neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers. Present attempts are directed to extend the window of cosmic neutrino observation from low energies (Sun, supernovae) to much higher energies. The aim is to study the most violent processes in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich F. Katz , Christian Spiering

Cosmic-rays with energies exceeding 10^{19} eV are referred to as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). The sources of these particles and their acceleration mechanism are unknown, and for many years have been the issue of much debate.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Waxman

The tens of millions of radio sources to be detected with next-generation surveys pose new challenges, quite apart from the obvious ones of processing speed and data volumes. For example, existing algorithms are inadequate for source…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Ray P. Norris

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), of energy >10 EeV, arrive at the Earth regularly, but their sources, acceleration mechanisms, details of propagation through the universe, and particle composition remain mysteries. In addition, their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Sijbrand de Jong

For over 40 years, physicists have considered possible uses for neutrino detectors in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, and fissile materials security. Neutrinos are an attractive fission signature because they readily pass through…

In 2013 the IceCube collaboration announced the discovery of a cosmic neutrino flux up to PeV energies, validating neutrino astronomy as the next promising observational technique to explore the high-energy Universe. The neutrino community…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-27 S. Toscano , P. Coppin , K. D. de Vries , N. van Eijndhoven , J. A. Aguilar

Exploration of the transient Universe is an exciting and fast-emerging area within radio astronomy. Known transient phenomena range in time scales from sub-nanoseconds to years or longer, thus spanning a huge range in time domain and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-13 N. D. R. Bhat

One of the primary targets of current and future cosmological observations are light thermal relics of the hot big bang. Within the Standard Model of particle physics, an important thermal relic are cosmic neutrinos, while interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-08 Benjamin Wallisch

The signals from outer space and their detection have been playing an important role in particle physics, especially in discoveries of and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM); beyond the evidence of dark matter (DM), for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 J. Berger , D. Brailsford , K. Choi , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , Y. Cui , A. Das , J. A. Dror , A. Habig , Y. Itow , E. Kearns , D. Kim , J. -C. Park , G. Petrillo , C. Rott , M. Sen , V. Takhistov , Y. -T. Tsai , J. Yu

Ongoing experimental efforts to detect cosmic sources of high energy neutrinos are guided by the expectation that astrophysical accelerators of cosmic ray protons would also generate neutrinos through interactions with ambient matter and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor

Recent constrains on the sum of neutrino masses inferred by analyzing cosmological data, show that detecting a non-zero neutrino mass is within reach of forthcoming cosmological surveys, implying a direct determination of the absolute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde