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The objective of multimodal intent recognition (MIR) is to leverage various modalities-such as text, video, and audio-to detect user intentions, which is crucial for understanding human language and context in dialogue systems. Despite…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Quynh-Mai Thi Nguyen , Lan-Nhi Thi Nguyen , Cam-Van Thi Nguyen

Open-domain Relational Triplet Extraction (ORTE) is the foundation for mining structured knowledge without predefined schemas. Despite the impressive in-context learning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), existing methods are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Xiaonan Jing , Gongqing Wu , Xingrui Zhuo , Lang Sun , Jiapu Wang

Event cameras sense per-pixel intensity changes and produce asynchronous event streams with high dynamic range and less motion blur, showing advantages over conventional cameras. A hurdle of training event-based models is the lack of large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Lin Wang , Yujeong Chae , Sung-Hoon Yoon , Tae-Kyun Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Annotating temporal relations (TempRel) between events described in natural language is known to be labor intensive, partly because the total number of TempRels is quadratic in the number of events. As a result, only a small number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Qiang Ning , Zhongzhi Yu , Chuchu Fan , Dan Roth

Real-world data usually suffers from severe class imbalance and long-tailed distributions, where minority classes are significantly underrepresented compared to the majority ones. Recent research prefers to utilize multi-expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Zhengzhuo Xu , Zenghao Chai , Chengyin Xu , Chun Yuan , Haiqin Yang

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) systems leverage information from different modalities to predict human sentiment intensities. Incomplete modality is an important issue that may cause a significant performance drop in MSA systems. By…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Zhongyi Sang , Kotaro Funakoshi , Manabu Okumura

In the last few years, there has been a surge of interest in learning representations of entitiesand relations in knowledge graph (KG). However, the recent availability of temporal knowledgegraphs (TKGs) that contain time information for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Chengjin Xu , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Fouad Alkhoury , Hamed Shariat Yazdi , Jens Lehmann

Textual representation learners trained on large amounts of data have achieved notable success on downstream tasks; intriguingly, they have also performed well on challenging tests of syntactic competence. Given this success, it remains an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Adhiguna Kuncoro , Lingpeng Kong , Daniel Fried , Dani Yogatama , Laura Rimell , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom

Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a small dataset from a large dataset, enabling the model trained on it to perform well on the original dataset. With the blooming of large language models and multimodal large language models, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zhenghao Zhao , Haoxuan Wang , Junyi Wu , Yuzhang Shang , Gaowen Liu , Yan Yan

Distant supervision uses triple facts in knowledge graphs to label a corpus for relation extraction, leading to wrong labeling and long-tail problems. Some works use the hierarchy of relations for knowledge transfer to long-tail relations.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Yang Li , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang

Event extraction (EE), which acquires structural event knowledge from texts, can be divided into two sub-tasks: event type classification and element extraction (namely identifying triggers and arguments under different role patterns). As…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Qian Li , Shu Guo , Jia Wu , Jianxin Li , Jiawei Sheng , Lihong Wang , Xiaohan Dong , Hao Peng

This paper focuses on the problem of unsupervised relation extraction. Existing probabilistic generative model-based relation extraction methods work by extracting sentence features and using these features as inputs to train a generative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Chenhan Yuan , Ryan Rossi , Andrew Katz , Hoda Eldardiry

Adapting large language models (LLMs) to long-context tasks requires post-training methods that remain accurate and coherent over thousands of tokens. Existing approaches are limited in several ways: 1) off-policy methods such as supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Miguel Moura Ramos , Duarte M. Alves , André F. T. Martins

Long-term trajectory forecasting is an important and challenging problem in the fields of computer vision, machine learning, and robotics. One fundamental difficulty stands in the evolution of the trajectory that becomes more and more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Sourav Das , Guglielmo Camporese , Shaokang Cheng , Lamberto Ballan

Efficiently and reliably estimating uncertainty is an important objective in deep learning. It is especially pertinent to autoregressive sequence tasks, where training and inference costs are typically very high. However, existing research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Yassir Fathullah , Guoxuan Xia , Mark Gales

End-to-end Speech Translation (E2E ST) aims to directly translate source speech into target text. Existing ST methods perform poorly when only extremely small speech-text data are available for training. We observe that an ST model's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Siqi Ouyang , Rong Ye , Lei Li

Extracting temporal relations (before, after, overlapping, etc.) is a key aspect of understanding events described in natural language. We argue that this task would gain from the availability of a resource that provides prior knowledge in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Qiang Ning , Hao Wu , Haoruo Peng , Dan Roth

This thesis aims to investigate the feasibility of knowledge transfer between neural networks for medical image segmentation tasks, specifically focusing on the transfer from a larger multi-task "Teacher" network to a smaller "Student"…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Risab Biswas

Although neural networks are well suited for sequential transfer learning tasks, the catastrophic forgetting problem hinders proper integration of prior knowledge. In this work, we propose a solution to this problem by using a multi-task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Matthew Riemer , Elham Khabiri , Richard Goodwin

Extracting temporal relations among events from unstructured text has extensive applications, such as temporal reasoning and question answering. While it is difficult, recent development of Neural-symbolic methods has shown promising…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Bo-Ying Su , Shang-Ling Hsu , Kuan-Yin Lai , Jane Yung-jen Hsu