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We analyze the shapes of the HI velocity profiles of The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) to study the phase structure of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) and its relation to global galaxy properties. We use a method analogous to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Ianjamasimanana , W. J. G. de Blok , Fabian Walter , George H. Heald

We examine the HI gas kinematics of galaxy pairs in two clusters and a group using Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) WALLABY pilot survey observations. We compare the HI properties of galaxy pair candidates in the Hydra I…

HI line widths are typically interpreted as a measure of ISM turbulence, which is potentially driven by star formation. In an effort to better understand the possible connections between line widths and star formation, we have characterized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Adrienne M. Stilp , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Steven R. Warren , Evan Skillman , Juergen Ott , Baerbel Koribalski

In the previous papers of this series, we have decomposed into Gaussian components all the HI 21-cm line profiles of the Leiden-Argentina-Bonn (LAB) database, and studied statistical distributions of the obtained Gaussians. Now we are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-13 Urmas Haud

Context: To investigate the properties of the 21-cm radio-lines of galactic neutral hydrogen, the profiles of "The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI" are decomposed into Gaussian components. Aims: The width distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Urmas Haud , Peter M. W. Kalberla

The global 21 cm HI emission-line profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the spatial distribution and kinematics of the neutral atomic gas. Galaxy interactions significantly influence the HI disk and imprint observable features…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Pei Zuo , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang , Niankun Yu , Jinyi Shangguan

We present a new strategy for fitting the structure and kinematics of the HI in edge-on galaxies using a fit to the terminal-velocity channel maps of a HI data cube. The strategy can deal with self-absorbing HI gas and the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 S. P. C. Peters , P. C. van der Kruit , R. J. Allen , K. C. Freeman

We propose a new method for extracting bulk motion gases in the disk of a galaxy from HI data cubes, offering improvements over classical techniques like moment analysis and line profile fitting. Our approach decomposes the line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-17 Se-Heon Oh , Jing Wang

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT, Version 3) with new capabilities to study the structural components of galaxies and other astronomical objects in digital images. Our technique improves on previous 2-D fitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, is crucial for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. The 21 cm neutral atomic hydrogen - HI spectral line maps the gas kinematics within galaxies, providing key insights into…

In this work, we study the basic statistical properties of HI-selected galaxies extracted from six different semi-analytic models, all run on the same cosmological N-body simulation. One model includes an explicit treatment for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

We present in this paper a new three-dimensional galaxy classification system designed to account for the diversity of galaxy properties in the nearby universe. To construct this system we statistically analyse a sample of >22,000 galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher J. Conselice

Context. Current and future blind surveys for HI generate large catalogs of spectral lines for which automated characterization would be convenient. Aims. A 6-parameter mathematical model for HI galactic spectral lines is described. The aim…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 I. M. Stewart , S. -L. Blyth , W. J. G. de Blok

We have compiled a new sample of galaxies with published catalogs of HII region coordinates. This sample, together with the former catalog of Garcia-Gomez and Athanassoula (1991) will form the basis for subsequent studies of the spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Garcia-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , C. Barbera

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT) designed to extract structural components from galaxy images, with emphasis on closely modeling light profiles of spatially well-resolved, nearby galaxies observed with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

We examine different measures of asymmetry for galaxy HI velocity profiles. We introduce the channel-by-channel asymmetry and the velocity-of-equality statistics to quantify profile asymmetries. Using a sample of simulated galaxies, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 N. Deg , S. Blyth , N. Hank , S. Kruger , C. Carignan

We present new multi-wavelength scaling relations between the neutral hydrogen content (HI) and the stellar properties of nearby galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS). We use these new scaling relations to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Helga Dénes , Virginia A. Kilborn , Bärbel S. Koribalski

Simulation-based inference (SBI) has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting cosmological information from galaxy surveys deep into the non-linear regime. Despite its great promise, its application is limited by the computational cost of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Gemma Zhang , Chirag Modi , Oliver H. E. Philcox

Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre ("shapelet") decompositions of images have become important tools in galaxy modeling, particularly for the purpose of extracting ellipticity and morphological information from astronomical data. However, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-24 James Bosch

We present a new approach to measure the shapes of galaxies, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. This approach is based on the decomposition of a galaxy image into a series of orthogonal basis functions, or `shapelets'. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexandre Refregier , Tzu-Ching Chang , David Bacon
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