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For any $q > 1$, let $\MOD_q$ be a quantum gate that determines if the number of 1's in the input is divisible by $q$. We show that for any $q,t > 1$, $\MOD_q$ is equivalent to $\MOD_t$ (up to constant depth). Based on the case $q=2$, Moore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Green , S. Homer , C. Pollett

A rigorous quantum description of molecular dynamics with a particular emphasis on internal observables is developed accounting explicitly for kinetic couplings between nuclei and electrons. Rotational modes are treated in a genuinely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Sylvain D. Brechet , Francois A. Reuse , Klaus Maschke , Jean-Philippe Ansermet

Coherent states possess a regularized path integral and gives a natural relation between classical variables and quantum operators. Recent work by Klauder and Whiting has included extended variables, that can be thought of as gauge fields,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. C. Ashworth

Kock [Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 25 (1982), 357-386] has considered differential forms with values in a group in a context where neighborhood relations are available. By doing so, he has made it clear where the so-called Maurer-Cartan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Hirokazu Nishimura

Let $X(\mathbb{R})$ be a separable Banach function space such that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded $X(\mathbb{R})$ and on its associate space $X'(\mathbb{R})$. The algebra $C_X(\dot{\mathbb{R}})$ of continuous Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Alexei Karlovich , Eugene Shargorodsky

We consider resolvents of operators taking the form ${\bf A}=\Gamma_1{\bf B}\Gamma_1$ where $\Gamma_1({\bf k})$ is a projection that acts locally in Fourier space and ${\bf B}({\bf x})$ is an operator that acts locally in real space. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Graeme W. Milton

On complete non-compact manifolds with bounded sectional curvature, we consider a class of self-adjoint Dirac-type operators called Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators. Assuming two Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators coincide at infinity, by previous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Pengshuai Shi

An oscillator (IQuO) more elementary than the quantum one is formulated. This is expressed by quantum operators (a, a+), with two-components and it is composed of sub-oscillators, each with "semi-quanta" (1/2h). The commutation relation of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Giovanni Guido

Given a bounded operator $Q$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, a pair of bounded operators $(T_1, T_2)$ on $\mathcal{H}$ is said to be $Q$-commuting if one of the following holds: \[ T_1T_2=QT_2T_1 \text{ or }T_1T_2=T_2QT_1 \text{ or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Sibaprasad Barik , Bappa Bisai

An exact general formula for the matrix elements of the evolution operator in quantum theory is established. The formul ("ABC-formula") has the form <U(t)>=exp(At+B+C(t)). The constants A and B and the decreasing function C(t) are computed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

The aim of this paper is to prove a theorem of C.~Miranda on the H\"older regularity of convolution operators acting on the boundary of an open set in the limiting case in which the open set is of class $C^{1,1}$ and the densities are of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Matteo Dalla Riva , Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis , Paolo Musolino

A general quantum constraint of the form $C= - \partial_T^2 \otimes B - I\otimes H$ (realized in particular in Loop Quantum Cosmology models) is studied. Group Averaging is applied to define the Hilbert space of solutions and the relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

This paper is devoted to the semiclassical analysis of the spectrum of the Dirichlet-Pauli operator on an annulus. We assume that the magnetic field is strictly positive and radial. We give an explicit asymptotic expansion at the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Enguerrand Lavigne Bon

This paper starts by describing the dynamics of the electron-monopole system at both classical and quantum level by a suitable reduction procedure. This suggests, in order to realise the space of states for quantum systems which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Di Cosmo Fabio , Marmo Giuseppe , Zampini Alessandro

We give a new proof that every linear fractional map of the unit ball induces a bounded composition operator on the standard scale of Hilbert function spaces on the ball, and obtain norm bounds analogous to the standard one-variable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Michael T. Jury

For $\beta>0$ and $p\ge 1$, the generalized Ces\`aro operator $$ \mathcal{C}_\beta f(t):=\frac{\beta}{t^\beta}\int_0^t (t-s)^{\beta-1}f(s)ds $$ and its companion operator $\mathcal{C}_\beta^*$ defined on Sobolev spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Carlos Lizama , Pedro J. Miana , Rodrigo Ponce , Luis Sánchez-Lajusticia

Consider a topological surface $\Sigma$. We introduce the spectrum of a representation from the fundamental group of $\Sigma$ to SL(2,R), which is a subset of projective measured lamination on the surface, which captures the directions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Selim Ghazouani , Florestan Martin-Baillon

Curves in positive characteristic have a Cartier operator acting on their space of regular differentials. The $a$-number of a curve is defined to be the dimension of the kernel of the Cartier operator. In \cite{BoCaASc}, Booher and Cais…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Steven R. Groen

This paper is divided into two parts. The first is a review, through categorical lenses, of the classical theory of regular-singular differential systems over $C((x))$ and $\mathbb P^1_C\smallsetminus\{0,\infty\}$, where $C$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos , Pham Thanh Tâm

In this paper we develop the generalised Schur theory offered in the recent paper by the second author in dimension one case, and apply it to obtain a new explicit parametrisation of torsion free rank one sheaves on projective irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 J. Guo , A. B. Zheglov