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Superradiant phase transitions from cavity light-matter coupling have been widely explored across platforms. Here, we report a unilateral critical endpoint (UCEP) and a tricritical point (TCP) in the phase diagram of the cavity-coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Xiwang Luo , Guangcan Guo , Han Pu , Ming Gong

We study the strange quark mass dependence of the tricritical point of the U(3)_L x U(3)_R linear sigma model in the chiral limit. Assuming that the tricritical point is at a large strange mass value, the strange sector as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 A. Jakovac , Zs. Szep

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

We have constructed a general theory describing the topological quantum phase transitions in 3D systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the consideration of the system's codimension generally predicts the appearance of a stable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Bohm-Jung Yang , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroki Isobe , Eun-Gook Moon , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider two-dimensional Fermi systems with quadratic band touching and $C_3$ symmetry, as realizable in Bernal-stacked honeycomb bilayers. Within a renormalization-group analysis, we demonstrate the existence of a quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-20 Shouryya Ray , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

We analyze and overview several different unconventional quantum criticalities. One origin of the unconventionality is the proximity to first-order transitions. The border between the first-order and continuous transitions is described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-24 Masatoshi Imada , Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji

We put forward a proposal for topological quantum critical points (tQCPs) separating non-invertible chiral topological orders in $(2+1)$ dimensions. We conjecture that these tQCPs can be captured by a family of scale-invariant field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Tianyao Fang , Weicheng Ye , Zhengcheng Gu , Fei Zhou

We map a quantum Rabi ring, consisting of $N$ cavities arranged in a ring geometry, into an effective magnetic model containing the XY exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interactions. The analogue of the latter is induced by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu , Guo-Jing Cheng , Yu-Yu Zhang

The critical endpoint of the QCD phase diagram is usually expected to belong to the chiral critical surface, i.e. the surface of second order transitions bounding the region of first order chiral phase transitions for small quark masses in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Owe Philipsen

Topological quantum phase transitions intrinsically intertwine self-similarity and topology of many-electron wave-functions, and divining them is one of the most significant ways to advance understanding in condensed matter physics. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Gil Young Cho , Eun-Gook Moon

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

The Dicke model describes the coupling between a quantized cavity field and a large ensemble of two-level atoms. When the number of atoms tends to infinity, this model can undergo a transition to a superradiant phase, belonging to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Peter Kirton , Mor M. Roses , Jonathan Keeling , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

The chiral phase boundary of nuclear matter is expected to have a critical point where the rapid crossover of lattice methods at zero chemical potential becomes a first-order phase transition. Phenomenological models based on the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Sean P. Bartz , Robert C. Meadows , Glenn Brock

We first propose a topological term that captures the "intertwinement" between the standard "$\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$" antiferromagnetic order (or the so-called 120$^\circ$ state) and the "$\sqrt{12}\times \sqrt{12}$" valence solid bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Chao-Ming Jian , Alex Thomson , Alex Rasmussen , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu

Quantum Rabi model (QRM) is fascinating not only because of its broad relevance and but also due to its few-body quantum phase transition. In practice both the bias and the nonlinear coupling in QRM are important controlling parameters in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Zu-Jian Ying

We investigate the transition between the phases $B$ and $C_b$ observed in four-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). We find that the critical properties of CDT with toroidal spatial topology are the same as earlier observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jan Ambjørn , Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

The infinite-range-interaction Ising spin glass is considered in the presence of an external random magnetic field following a trimodal (three-peak) distribution. The model is studied through the replica method and phase diagrams are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. de Araujo , F. D. Nobre , F. A. da Costa

The phase diagram of lattice QCD in the strong coupling limit can be measured in the full $\mu$-$T$ plane, also in the chiral limit. In particular, the phase diagram in the chiral limit features a tricritical point at some $(\mu_c,T_c)$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-30 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger

Recently, the intriguing interplay between topology and quantum criticality has been unveiled in one-dimensional topological chains with extended nearest-neighbor couplings. In these systems, topologically distinct critical phases emerge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-25 Ranjith R Kumar , Pasquale Marra

Circuit QED on a chip has become a powerful platform for simulating complex many-body physics. In this report, we realize a Dicke-Ising model with an antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction in circuit QED with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Yuanwei Zhang , Lixian Yu , J. -Q. Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia , Franco Nori