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We consider a planar Hamiltonian system of the type $Jz' = \nabla_z H(t,z)$, where $H: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ is a function periodic in the time variable, such that $\nabla_z H(t,0) \equiv 0$ and $\nabla_z H(t,z)$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Alberto Boscaggin , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

The Volterra lattice admits two non-Abelian analogs that preserve the integrability property. For each of them, the stationary equation for non-autonomous symmetries defines a constraint that is consistent with the lattice and leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-14 V. E. Adler

This paper aims at investigating necessary (and sufficient) conditions for quasilinear systems of first order PDEs to be Hamiltonian, with non-homogeneous operators of order 1 + 0, also with degenerate leading coefficient. As a byproduct,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Pierandrea Vergallo

A relationship between Painleve systems and infinite-dimensional integrable hierarchies is studied. We derive a class of higher order Painleve systems from Drinfeld-Sokolov (DS) hierarchies of type A by similarity reductions. This result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Takao Suzuki

In this paper, we describe the non-commutative formal geometry underlying a certain class of discrete integrable systems. Our main example is a non-commutative analog, labeled $q$-P$(A_3)$, of the sixth $q$-Painlev\'e equation. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-13 Irina Bobrova

We find a two-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension five with the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_3^{(2)}$. We show its symmetry and holomorphy conditions. This is the second example which gave higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano

The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

We develop a new method for constructing integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies of Lax type equations, which combines the fractional powers technique of Gelfand and Dickey, and the classical Hamiltonian reduction technique of Drinfeld and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

It is well known that isomonodromic deformations admit a Hamiltonian description. These Hamiltonians appear as coefficients of the characteristic equations of their Lax matrices, which define spectral curves for linear systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-15 Christopher M. Ormerod

In literature, it is known that any solution of Painlev\'{e} VI equation governs the isomonodromic deformation of a second order linear Fuchsian ODE on $\mathbb{CP}^{1}$. In this paper, we extend this isomonodromy theory on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Zhijie Chen , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chang-Shou Lin

We find a four-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $E_6^{(2)}$. This is the first example which gave higher order Painlev\'e type systems of type $E_{6}^{(2)}$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Yusuke Sasano

We find a four-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_7^{(2)}$. This is the first example which gave higher-order Painlev\'e equations of type $A_{2l+5}^{(2)}$. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Yusuke Sasano

Some new Hamiltonian systems of quasi-Painlev\'e type are presented and the analogue of Okamoto's space of initial conditions computed. Using the geometric approach that was introduced originally for the identification problem of Painlev\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

The discrete Painlev\'e property is precisely defined, and basic discretization rules to preserve it are stated. The discrete Painlev\'e test is enriched with a new method which perturbs the continuum limit and generates infinitely many…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte , M. Musette

The integrability of a system of two symmetrically coupled higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with parameter coefficients is tested by means of the singularity analysis. It is proven that the system passes the Painlev\'{e}…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich , Takayuki Tsuchida

We derive a $q$-analogue of the matrix sixth Painlev\'e system via a connection-preserving deformation of a certain Fuchsian linear $q$-difference system. In specifying the linear $q$-difference system, we utilize the correspondence between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Hiroshi Kawakami

We show that some modern geometric methods of Hamiltonian dynamics can be directly applied to the nonholonomic Heisenberg type systems. As an example we present characteristic Killing tensors, compatible Poisson brackets, Lax matrices and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-28 Yury A. Grigoryev , Alexey P. Sozonov , Andrey V. Tsiganov

There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

Starting from a $d\times d$ rational Lax pair system of the form $\hbar \partial_x \Psi= L\Psi$ and $\hbar \partial_t \Psi=R\Psi$ we prove that, under certain assumptions (genus $0$ spectral curve and additional conditions on $R$ and $L$),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Raphaël Belliard , Bertrand Eynard , Olivier Marchal

We find and study a five-parameter family of four-dimensional coupled Painlev\'e V systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_5^{(1)}$. We then give an explicit description of a confluence from those systems to a four-parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-24 Yusuke Sasano