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Tactile charts are essential for conveying data to blind and low vision (BLV) readers but are difficult for designers to construct. Non-expert designers face barriers to entry due to complex guidelines, while experts struggle with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Mengzhu Katie Chen , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Arvind Satyanarayan , Jonathan Zong

Document retrieval is one of the most challenging tasks in Information Retrieval. It requires handling longer contexts, often resulting in higher query latency and increased computational overhead. Recently, Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR)…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Emmanouil Georgios Lionis , Jia-Huei Ju

Recent advancements in computer vision have highlighted the scalability of Vision Transformers (ViTs) across various tasks, yet challenges remain in balancing adaptability, computational efficiency, and the ability to model higher-order…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Joshua Fixelle

Histogram-based template fits are the main technique used for estimating parameters of high energy physics Monte Carlo generators. Parametrized neural network reweighting can be used to extend this fitting procedure to many dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 Anders Andreassen , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Benjamin Nachman , Natchanon Suaysom , Adi Suresh

New tools are needed to handle the growth of data in astrophysics delivered by recent and upcoming surveys. We aim to build open-source, light, flexible, and interactive software designed to visualize extensive three-dimensional (3D)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Argudo-Fernández , S. Duarte Puertas , J. E. Ruiz , J. Sabater , S. Verley , G. Bergond

Making a good graphic that accurately and efficiently conveys the desired message to the audience is both an art and a science, typically not taught in the data science curriculum. Visualisation makeovers are exercises where the community…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Siddharth Gangwar , David A. Selby , Sebastian J. Vollmer

Recent advancements in open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding heavily rely on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to register vision-language features into 3D space. However, we identify two critical limitations in these approaches: the spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Fusang Wang , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Fabien Moutarde

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D geometry from videos is a fundamental yet challenging computer vision task. To facilitate interactive and low-latency applications, we propose a streaming visual geometry transformer that shares a similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Dong Zhuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Jiahe Guo , Yuqi Wu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising capabilities in generating Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) via direct code synthesis. However, existing paradigms typically adopt an open-loop "blind drawing" approach, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Guotao Liang , Zhangcheng Wang , Juncheng Hu , Haitao Zhou , Ziteng Xue , Jing Zhang , Dong Xu , Qian Yu

Procedural materials, represented as functional node graphs, are ubiquitous in computer graphics for photorealistic material appearance design. They allow users to perform intuitive and precise editing to achieve desired visual appearances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Beichen Li , Rundi Wu , Armando Solar-Lezama , Changxi Zheng , Liang Shi , Bernd Bickel , Wojciech Matusik

Multifocal laser direct writing (LDW) based on phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM) can realize flexible and parallel nanofabrication with high throughput potential. In this investigation, a novel approach of combining two-photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-10 Linhan Duan , Yueqiang Zhu , Haoxin Bai , Chen Zhang , Kaige Wang , Jintao Bai , Wei Zhao

Digital cameras digitize scene light into linear raw representations, which the image signal processor (ISP) converts into display-ready outputs. While raw data preserves full sensor information--valuable for editing and vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mahmoud Afifi , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Vision-as-inverse-graphics, the concept of reconstructing images into editable programs, remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which inherently lack fine-grained spatial grounding in one-shot settings. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Shaofeng Yin , Jiaxin Ge , Zora Zhiruo Wang , Chenyang Wang , Xiuyu Li , Michael J. Black , Trevor Darrell , Angjoo Kanazawa , Haiwen Feng

Scaling up the vocabulary of semantic segmentation models is extremely challenging because annotating large-scale mask labels is labour-intensive and time-consuming. Recently, language-guided segmentation models have been proposed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Haojun Yu , Di Dai , Ziwei Zhao , Di He , Han Hu , Liwei Wang

Image tracing is a foundational component of the workflow in graphic design, engineering, and computer animation, linking hand-drawn concept images to collections of smooth curves needed for geometry processing and editing. Even for clean…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Mikhail Bessmeltsev , Justin Solomon

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are currently an indispensable tool for visual editing, being a standard component of image-to-image translation and image restoration pipelines. Furthermore, GANs are especially useful for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Anton Cherepkov , Andrey Voynov , Artem Babenko

We introduce LaviGen, a framework that repurposes 3D generative models for 3D layout generation. Unlike previous methods that infer object layouts from textual descriptions, LaviGen operates directly in the native 3D space, formulating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Haoran Feng , Yifan Niu , Zehuan Huang , Yang-Tian Sun , Chunchao Guo , Yuxin Peng , Lu Sheng

Portable Document Format (PDF) files are dominantly used for storing and disseminating scientific research, legal documents, and tax information. LaTeX is a popular application for creating PDF documents. Despite its advantages, LaTeX is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Nan Jiang , Shanchao Liang , Chengxiao Wang , Jiannan Wang , Lin Tan

Recently, text-guided scalable vector graphics (SVG) synthesis has demonstrated significant potential in domains such as iconography and sketching. However, SVGs generated from existing Text-to-SVG methods often lack editability and exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Ximing Xing , Qian Yu , Chuang Wang , Haitao Zhou , Jing Zhang , Dong Xu

Large transformer models are proving to be a powerful tool for 3D vision and novel view synthesis. However, the standard Transformer's well-known quadratic complexity makes it difficult to scale these methods to large scenes. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Tooba Imtiaz , Lucy Chai , Kathryn Heal , Xuan Luo , Jungyeon Park , Jennifer Dy , John Flynn