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The paper is devoted to a reverse-mathematical study of some well-known consequences of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, focused on the chain-antichain principle $\mathsf{CAC}$, the ascending-descending sequence principle $\mathsf{ADS}$, and the…

We extend the classical Feferman-Vaught theorem to logic for metric structures. This implies that the reduced powers of elementarily equivalent structures are elementarily equivalent, and therefore they are isomorphic under the Continuum…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Saeed Ghasemi

We study Basic Arithmetic, BA introduced by W. Ruitenburg. BA is an arithmetical theory based on basic logic which is weaker than intuitionistic logic. We show that the class of the provably total recursive functions of BA is a proper…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Mohammad Ardeshir , Erfan Khaniki , Mohsen Shahriari

In intuitionistic mathematics, the Brouwer Continuity Theorem states that all total real functions are (uniformly) continuous on the unit interval. We study this theorem and related principles from the point of view of Reverse Mathematics…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Sam Sanders

In this paper the lightface $\Pi^{1}_{1}$-Comprehension axiom is shown to be proof-theoretically strong even over $\mbox{RCA}_{0}^{*}$, and we calibrate the proof-theoretic ordinals of weak fragments of the theory $\mbox{ID}_{1}$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Toshiyasu Arai

The Freud ensemble of random matrices is the unitary invariant ensemble corresponding to the weight $\exp(-n |x|^{\beta})$, $\beta>0$, on the real line. We consider the local behaviour of eigenvalues near zero, which exhibits a transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Tom Claeys , Igor Krasovsky , Oleksandr Minakov

We establish a precise relation between M, a subsystem of the formal axiomatic system of intuitionistic analysis FIM of S. C. Kleene, and elementary analysis EL of A. S. Troelstra, two weak formal systems of two-sorted intuitionistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Garyfallia Vafeiadou

We introduce a minimal ZFC-internal axiom system for pre-structural data (X, A, mu, mu^{otimes 2}, R, I, Pi_R, G, E_0, eta), where Pi_R : X -> R is a designated map and G subset X x X is a measurable relation; admissible structural models…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yunbeom Yi

We prove that the bisimulation-invariant fragment of weak monadic second-order logic (WMSO) is equivalent to the fragment of the modal $\mu$-calculus where the application of the least fixpoint operator $\mu p.\varphi$ is restricted to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Facundo Carreiro , Alessandro Facchini , Yde Venema , Fabio Zanasi

The notion of weak truth-table reducibility plays an important role in recursion theory. In this paper, we introduce an elaboration of this notion, where a computable bound on the use function is explicitly specified. This elaboration…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki

In this paper, we propose a weak regularity principle which is similar to both weak K\"onig's lemma and Ramsey's theorem. We begin by studying the computational strength of this principle in the context of reverse mathematics. We then…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Stephen Flood

We obtain results on the unitary equivalence of weak contractions of class $C_0$ to their Jordan models under an assumption on their commutants. In particular, our work addresses the case of arbitrary finite multiplicity. The main tool is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Raphaël Clouâtre

A nonempty subset A of {1,2,...,n} is called primitive if gcd(A)=1. Let f(n) and f_k(n) denote, respectively, the number of primitive subsets and the number of primitive subsets of cardinality k of {1,2,...,n}. Recursion formulas and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We prove the asymptotic independence of the empirical process $\alpha_n = \sqrt{n}( F_n - F)$ and the rescaled empirical distribution function $\beta_n = n (F_n(\tau+\frac{\cdot}{n})-F_n(\tau))$, where $F$ is an arbitrary cdf,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dietmar Ferger , Daniel Vogel

In this work, we study pmp actions of countable groups on arbitrary diffuse probability spaces under the point of view of weak equivalence. We will show that any such an action is weakly equivalent to an action on a standard probability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Alessandro Carderi

Pomset automata are an operational model of weak bi-Kleene algebra, which describes programs that can fork an execution into parallel threads, upon completion of which execution can join to resume as a single thread. We characterize a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tobias Kappé , Paul Brunet , Bas Luttik , Alexandra Silva , Fabio Zanasi

Reverse Mathematics (RM for short) is a program in the foundations of mathematics where the aim is to find the minimal axioms needed to prove a given theorem of ordinary mathematics. Generally, the minimal axioms are equivalent to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Sam Sanders

We study a quadruple of interrelated subexponential subsystems of arithmetic WKL$_0^-$, RCA$^-_0$, I$\Delta_0$, and $\Delta$RA$_1$, which complement the similarly related quadruple WKL$_0$, RCA$_0$, I$\Sigma_1$, and PRA studied by Simpson,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Ján Kľuka , Paul J. Voda

For a countable, weakly minimal theory, we show that the Schroeder-Bernstein property (any two elementarily bi-embeddable models are isomorphic) is equivalent to both a condition on orbits of rank 1 types and the property that the theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-12-09 John Goodrick , Michael C. Laskowski

Peano Arithmetic is known to be provably equivalent to reflection over Elementary Arithmetic. We prove a characterization of Predicative Analysis in the guise of ATR0 in terms of stronger reflection principles.