English
Related papers

Related papers: On Round-Robin Tournaments with a Unique Maximum S…

200 papers

Consider a gambling game in which we are allowed to repeatedly bet a portion of our bankroll at favorable odds. We investigate the question of how to minimize the expected number of rounds needed to increase our bankroll to a given target…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Thomas P. Hayes

We provide some examples showing how game-theoretic arguments can be used in computability theory and algorithmic information theory: unique numbering theorem (Friedberg), the gap between conditional complexity and total conditional…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Andrej Muchnik , Alexander Shen , Mikhail Vyugin

The classical result in the theory of random graphs, proved by Erdos and Renyi in 1960, concerns the threshold for the appearance of the giant component in the random graph process. We consider a variant of this problem, with a Ramsey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Michael Krivelevich , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We characterize the tournaments that are dominance graphs of sets of (unfair) coins in which each coin displays its larger side with greater probability. The class of these tournaments coincides with the class of tournaments whose vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Gábor Hetyei

The score sequence of a tournament is the sequence of the out-degrees of its vertices arranged in nondecreasing order. The problem of counting score sequences of a tournament with $n$ vertices is more than 100 years old (MacMahon 1920). In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Atli Fannar Franklín , Sigurður Örn Stefánsson

We prove that every $n$-vertex tournament $G$ has an acyclic subgraph with chromatic number at least $n^{5/9-o(1)}$, while there exists an $n$-vertex tournament $G$ whose every acyclic subgraph has chromatic number at most $n^{3/4+o(1)}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Jacob Fox , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

The classic Rock-Paper-Scissors game of size 3 and its extension, Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock, are modeled by directed graphs called tournaments. They can be further extended to any odd size. The extended games are regular tournaments…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Ethan Akin

We show that for any natural number n, the set of domains containing absolutely periodic orbits of order n are dense in the set of bounded strictly convex domains with smooth boundary. The proof that such an orbit exists is an extension to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Keagan G. Callis

The eternal graph colouring problem, recently introduced by Klostermeyer and Mendoza, is a version of the graph colouring game, where two players take turns properly colouring a graph. In this note, we study the eternal game chromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Vojtěch Dvořák , Rebekah Herrman , Peter van Hintum

In this article, we derive Stein's method for approximating a spatial random graph by a generalised random geometric graph, which has vertices given by a finite Gibbs point process and edges based on a general connection function. Our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Dominic Schuhmacher , Leoni Carla Wirth

A basic result in graph theory says that any $n$-vertex tournament with in- and out-degrees larger than $\frac{n-2}{4}$ contains a Hamilton cycle, and this is tight. In 1990, Bollob\'{a}s and H\"{a}ggkvist significantly extended this by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Nemanja Draganić , David Munhá Correia , Benny Sudakov

Multi-round competitions often double or triple the points awarded in the final round, calling it a bonus, to maximize spectators' excitement. In a two-player competition with $n$ rounds, we aim to derive the optimal bonus size to maximize…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Zhihuan Huang , Yuqing Kong , Tracy Xiao Liu , Grant Schoenebeck , Shengwei Xu

Thomason [$\textit{Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}$ 296.1 (1986)] proved that every sufficiently large tournament contains Hamilton paths and cycles with all possible orientations, except possibly the consistently oriented Hamilton cycle. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

The classical recursive upper bound on hypergraph Ramsey numbers due to Erd\H{o}s and Rado states that for $2 \leq k < s \leq t$, \[ r_k(s,t) \leq 2^{\binom{r_{k-1}(s-1,t-1)}{k-1}}. \] In 2010, Conlon, Fox, and Sudakov introduced the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Dániel Dobák , Eion Mulrenin

Balanced knockout tournaments are ubiquitous in sports competitions and are also used in decision-making and elections. The traditional computational question, that asks to compute a draw (optimal draw) that maximizes the winning…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

We consider the following two-player game on a graph. A token is located at a vertex, and the players take turns to move it along an edge to a vertex that has not been visited before. A player who cannot move loses. We analyze outcomes with…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Riddhipratim Basu , Alexander E. Holroyd , James B. Martin , Johan Wästlund

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove the exact asymptotic $1-\left({\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{827}{288\pi}}+o(1)\right)/{\sqrt{n}}$ for the probability that the underlying graph of a random mapping of $n$ elements possesses a unique highest tree. The property of having a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Mikhail V. Berlinkov

Ranking the participants of a tournament has applications in voting, paired comparisons analysis, sports and other domains. In this paper we introduce bipartite tournaments, which model situations in which two different kinds of entity…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Joseph Singleton , Richard Booth

Recently, Anderson et al. (2019) proposed the concept of rankability, which refers to a dataset's inherent ability to produce a meaningful ranking of its items. In the same paper, they proposed a rankability measure that is based on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Cameron , Amy N. Langville , Heather C. Smith