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Large language models (LLMs) excel across many tasks, yet inference is still dominated by strictly token-by-token autoregression. Existing acceleration methods largely patch this pipeline and miss core human-reading ingredients:…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Tongxi Wang

The Real-Time Systems Engineering Department of the Scientific Computing Division at Fermilab has deployed set of customizations to our Off-The-Shelf Data Acquisition solution (otsdaq) at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility (FTBF) to read out…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-20 Kurt Biery , Eric Flumerfelt , Adam Lyon , Ron Rechenmacher , Ryan Rivera , Mandy Rominsky , Lorenzo Uplegger , Margaret Votava

The Front End Driver, FED, is a 9U 400mm VME64x card designed for reading out the Compact Muon Solenoid, CMS, silicon tracker signals transmitted by the APV25 analogue pipeline Application Specific Integrated Circuits. The FED receives the…

The latest generation of IPMs installed in the Fermilab Main Injector and Recycler incorporate a 1 kG permanent magnet, a newly designed high-gain, rad-tolerant preamp, and a control grid to moderate the charge that is allowed to arrive on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 J. R. Zagel , M. Alvarez , B. Fellenz , C. Jensen , C. Lundberg , E. McCrory , D. Slimmer , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Tinsley

Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is an electron storage ring designed for testing advanced accelerator physics concepts, including implementation of nonlinear integrable beam optics and experiments on optical stochastic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 S. Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. V. Danilov , D. N. Shatilov

Large language models (LLMs) deployed on edge servers are increasingly used in latency-sensitive applications such as personalized assistants, recommendation, and content moderation. However, the non-stationary nature of user data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yufei Li , Yu Fu , Yue Dong , Cong Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful foundation for intelligent reasoning and decision-making, demonstrating substantial impact across a wide range of domains and applications. However, their massive parameter scales and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Mingyu Sun , Xiao Zhang , Shen Qu , Yan Li , Mengbai Xiao , Yuan Yuan , Dongxiao Yu

The possibility of using electron beam phase space manipulations to support a free-electron laser accelerator design optimization has motivated our research. An on-going program demonstrating the exchange of transverse horizontal and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 A. H. Lumpkin , A. S. Johnson , J. Ruan , J. Santucci , Y. -E. Sun , R. Thurman-Keup , H. Edwards

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the Large Language Models (LLMs), have profoundly affected our daily work and communication forms. However, it is still a challenge to deploy LLMs on resource-constrained…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Mingqiang Huang , Ao Shen , Kai Li , Haoxiang Peng , Boyu Li , Yupeng Su , Hao Yu

The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Bell , E. Castro , R. Hall-Wilton , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , A. Macpherson , M. Ohlerich , N. Rodriguez , V. Ryjov , R. S. Schmidt , R. L. Stone

A fast-reading current integrator is developed for high time-resolution and low-noise ion beam diagnostics under both continuous-wave and pulsed operating conditions. The system combines a low-leakage transimpedance front-end with a hybrid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-01 I-Chun Cho , Chien-Hsu Chen , Huan Niu , Cheng-Ya Pan , Chun-Hui Hsing , Tung-Yuan Hsiao

Edge computing is a promising solution for handling high-dimensional, multispectral analog data from sensors and IoT devices for applications such as autonomous drones. However, edge devices' limited storage and computing resources make it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Nastaran Darabi , Amit R. Trivedi

A longitudinal beam properties, data acquisition system has been commissioned to operate in the Fermilab booster ring. This system captures real time information including beam synchronous phase, bunch length, and coupled bunch instability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-20 J. Steimel , C. Y. Tan

A prototype Secondary-electron Emission Monitor (SEM) was installed in the 8 GeV proton transport line for the MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab. The SEM is a segmented grid made with 5 um Ti foils, intended for use in the 120 GeV NuMI beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-04-21 S. Kopp , D. Indurthy , Z. Pavlovich , M. Proga , R. Zwaska , S. Childress , R. Ford , C. Kendziora , T. Kobilarcik , C. Moore , G. Tassotto

The Fermilab Linac experiences longitudinal beam phase drift, leading to increased particle loss, conventionally corrected through labor-intensive manual RF adjustments. This project explores machine learning-based automation for drift…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 R. R. Chichili , J. A. Sulskis , R. Sharankova , B. Vamanan , S. Ravi

This study introduces a novel methodology for fault detection and cause identification within the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) by integrating a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network with an Integrated Attention…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Mohammad Ali Labbaf Khaniki , Alireza Golkarieh , Houman Nouri , Mohammad Manthouri

Fermilab is planning the construction of a prototype front end of the Project X linac. The Project X Injector Experiment (PXIE) is expected to accelerate 1 mA cw H- beam up to 30 MeV. Some of the major goals of the project are to test a cw…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 V. A. Lebedev , A. V. Shemyakin , J. Steimel , M. Wendt , B. M. Hanna , L. R. Prost , V. E. Scarpine

Beam loss (BLM) and beam current monitors (BCM) are ubiquitous at particle accelerator around the world. These simple devices provide non-invasive high level beam measurements, but give no insight into the detailed 6D (x,y,z,px,py,pz) beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Alexander Scheinker , Alan Williams

The achievable acquisition rates of modern triggered nuclear physics experiments are heavily dependent on the readout software, in addition to the limits given by the utilized hardware. This paper presents an asynchronous readout scheme…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-19 M. Munch , J. H. Jensen , B. Löher , H. Törnqvist , H. T. Johansson

In order to achieve its ambitious luminosity target, the SuperKEKB collider must achieve and sustain high beam currents on the order of Ampere in its storage rings. This requires continuous top-up injection and operation with a two-bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 B. Urbschat , G. Mitsuka , L. Ruckman