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Dual phase time projection chamber using liquid xenon as target material is one of most successful detectors for dark matter direct search, and has improved the sensitivities of searching for weakly interacting massive particles by almost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Qing Lin

An ultimate liquid xenon experiment would be limited in its dark matter science reach by irreducible neutrino backgrounds, which are an exciting signal in their own right. To achieve such sensitivity, other backgrounds that currently plague…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-27 Abigail Kopec

We have developed an efficient cryogenic system with heat exchange and associated gas purification system, as a prototype for the XENON1T experiment. The XENON1T detector will use about 3 ton of liquid xenon (LXe) at a temperature of 175K…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Elena Aprile , Ran Budnik , Bin Choi , Hugo Contreras , Karl Giboni , Luke Goetzke , Rafael Lang , Kyungeun Lim , Antonio melgarejo , Petr Shagin

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) remains one of the most compelling experimental avenues for the discovery in the neutrino sector. Electroluminescent gas-phase time projection chambers are well suited to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-04 NEXT Collaboration , N. K. Byrnes , I. Parmaksiz , C. Adams , J. Asaadi , J Baeza-Rubio , K. Bailey , E. Church , D. González-Díaz , A. Higley , B. J. P. Jones , K. Mistry , I. A. Moya , D. R. Nygren , P. Oyedele , L. Rogers , K. Stogsdill , H. Almazán , V. Álvarez , B. Aparicio , A. I. Aranburu , L. Arazi , I. J. Arnquist , S. Ayet , C. D. R. Azevedo , F. Ballester , M. del Barrio-Torregrosa , A. Bayo , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , F. I. G. M. Borges , S. Bounasser , S. Cárcel , J. V. Carrión , S. Cebrián , L. Cid , C. A. N. Conde , T. Contreras , F. P. Cossío , E. Dey , G. Díaz , T. Dickel , M. Elorza , J. Escada , R. Esteve , A. Fahs , R. Felkai , L. M. P. Fernandes , P. Ferrario , A. L. Ferreira , F. W. Foss , E. D. C. Freitas , Z. Freixa , J. Generowicz , A. Goldschmidt , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , R. González , J. Grocott , R. Guenette , J. Haefner , K. Hafidi , J. Hauptman , C. A. O. Henriques , J. A. Hernando Morata , P. Herrero-Gómez , V. Herrero , C. Hervés Carrete , J. Ho , P. Ho , Y. Ifergan , L. Labarga , L. Larizgoitia , P. Lebrun , F Lopez , D. Lopez Gutierrez , N. López-March , R. Madigan , R. D. P. Mano , A. P. Marques , J. Martín-Albo , G. Martínez-Lema , M. Martínez-Vara , Z. E. Meziani , R. L. Miller , F. Monrabal , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , J. Muñoz Vidal , K. E. Navarro , P. Novella , A. Nuñez , E. Oblak , M. Odriozola-Gimeno , J. Palacio , B. Palmeiro , A. Para , J Pelegrin , M. Pérez Maneiro , M. Querol , A. B. Redwine , J. Renner , I. Rivilla , J. Rodríguez , C. Rogero , B. Romeo , C. Romo-Luque , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , A. Simón , S. R. Soleti , M. Sorel , C. Stanford , J. M. R. Teixeira , J. F. Toledo , J. Torrent , A. Usón , J. F. C. A. Veloso , T. T. Vuong , J. Waiton , J. T. White

The R&D for a new type of liquid xenon (LXe) detector is ongoing to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu2\beta$). As a result of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, it is very important to realize the all active region detector for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-20 Kota Ueshima

Electron diffusion in a liquid xenon time projection chamber has recently been used to infer the $z$ coordinate of a particle interaction, from the width of the electron signal. The goal of this technique is to reduce the background event…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Sorensen

This report describes the experimental strategy and technologies for XLZD, the next-generation xenon observatory sensitive to dark matter and neutrino physics. In the baseline design, the detector will have an active liquid xenon target of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 XLZD Collaboration , J. Aalbers , K. Abe , M. Adrover , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , L. Althueser , D. W. P. Amaral , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , M. Babicz , A. Baker , M. Balzer , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , E. Barillier , A. Basharina-Freshville , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , N. Beaupere , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , T. Benson , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , K. Boese , A. Bolotnikov , P. Brás , R. Braun , A. Breskin , C. A. J. Brew , S. Brommer , A. Brown , G. Bruni , R. Budnik , S. Burdin , C. Cai , C. Capelli , G. Carini , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , J. J. Cherwinka , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , A. P. Cimental Chavez , K. Clark , A. P. Colijn , D. J. Colling , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , L. J. Cooper , R. Coronel , D. Costanzo , A. Cottle , G. Cox , J. J. Cuenca-García , D. Curran , D. Cussans , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , G. J. Davies , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , C. Di Donato , L. Di Felice , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , C. L. Dunbar , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , N. Fieldhouse , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , K. Fujikawa , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , N. Gallice , M. Galloway , F. Gao , N. Garroum , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , R. Giacomobono , R. Gibbons , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , L. Grandi , J. Green , J. Grigat , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , G. J. Homenides , N. F. Hood , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , S. Hughes , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , J. Jakob , R. S. James , F. Joerg , S. Jones , A. C. Kaboth , F. Kahlert , A. C. Kamaha , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , P. Kemp-Russell , D. Khaitan , P. Kharbanda , B. Kilminster , J. Kim , R. Kirk , M. Kleifges , M. Klute , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , D. Koke , A. Kopec , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. von Krosigk , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , N. Kurita , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , C. Lawes , J. Lee , B. Lehnert , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , A. Li , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Z. Liang , J. Lin , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , S. Linden , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , W. H. Lippincott , K. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , M. Loutit , C. Lu , G. M. Lucchetti , T. Luce , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , B. Maier , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , F. Marignetti , T. Marley , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , C. Maupin , V. Mazza , C. McCabe , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. B. McLaughlin , A. Melchiorre , J. Menéndez , M. Messina , E. H. Miller , B. Milosovic , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , E. Mizrachi , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Müller , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , A. Naylor , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , A. Nguyen , K. Ni , J. O'Dell , C. O'Hare , U. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Orpwood , S. Ouahada , K. Oyulmaz , B. Paetsch , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , Y. Pan , M. Pandurovic , N. J. Pannifer , S. Paramesvaran , S. J. Patton , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , E. Perry , T. Pershing , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , F. Pompa , L. Principe , J. Qi , K. Qiao , Y. Qie , J. Qin , S. Radeka , V. Radeka , M. Rajado , D. Ramírez García , A. Ravindran , A. Razeto , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , G. R. C. Rischbieter , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , A. Roy , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , R. Saakyan , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. Santone , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , A. Scaffidi , R. W. Schnee , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , A. Schwenck , A. Schwenk , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , S. Shaw , W. Shen , L. Sherman , S. Shi , S. Y. Shi , T. Shimada , T. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , H. Simgen , G. Sinev , R. Singh , J. Siniscalco , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , Z. Song , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , T. Stenhouse , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , T. J. Sumner , A. Takeda , P. -L. Tan , D. J. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , D. R. Tiedt , F. Tönnies , Z. Tong , F. Toschi , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , G. Trinchero , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , R. Trotta , C. D. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , A. Usón , M. Utoyama , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , V. Velan , S. Vetter , L. de Viveiros , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , D. Waters , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , M. Wilson , S. T. Wilson , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , M. Worcester , C. J. Wright , V. H. S. Wu , S. Wüstling , M. Wurm , Q. Xia , Y. Xing , D. Xu , J. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yeh , B. Yu , G. Zavattini , W. Zha , M. Zhong , K. Zuber

NEXT-DEMO is a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 detector, an electroluminescent time projection chamber that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 using 100 to 150 kg of enriched xenon gas. NEXT-DEMO was built to…

RED-100 is a two-phase detector for study of coherent elastic scattering of reactor electron antineutrinos off xenon atomic nuclei. The detector contains a total of 200 kg of liquid xenon in a titanium cryostat with 160 kg of xenon in…

The XMASS project is designed for multiple physics goals using highly-purified liquid xenon scintillator in an ultra-low radioactivity environment. As the first stage of the project, the detector with 835 kg of liquid xenon was constructed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Katsuki Hiraide

This article reviews the progress made over the last 20 years in the development and applications of liquid xenon detectors in particle physics, astrophysics and medical imaging experiments. We begin with a summary of the fundamental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-01 E. Aprile , T. Doke

In the past decade, dual-phase xenon time projection chambers (Xe-TPCs) have emerged as some of the most powerful detectors in the fields of astroparticle physics and rare-event searches. Developed primarily towards the direct detection of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-05 Laura Baudis

The search for dark matter is one of today's most exciting fields. As bigger detectors are being built to increase their sensitivity, background reduction is an ever more challenging issue. To this end, a new type of dark matter detector is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 C. Levy , S. Fallon , J. Genovesi , D. Khaitan , K. Klimov , J. Mock , M. Szydagis

We report an absolute calibration of the ionization yields($\textit{Q$_y$})$ and fluctuations for electronic recoil events in liquid xenon at discrete energies between 186 eV and 33.2 keV. The average electric field applied across the…

The LUX (Large Underground Xenon) detector is a two-phase xenon Time Projection Chamber (TPC) designed to search for WIMP-nucleon dark matter interactions. As with all noble element detectors, continuous purification of the detector medium…

We report a demonstration of the scalability of optically transparent xenon in the solid phase for use as a particle detector above a kilogram scale. We employed a cryostat cooled by liquid nitrogen combined with a xenon purification and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 J. Yoo , H. Cease , W. F. Jaskierny , D. Markley , R. B. Pahlka , D. Balakishiyeva , T. Saab , M. Filipenko

The RELICS (REactor neutrino LIquid xenon Coherent elastic Scattering) experiment aims to detect coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from reactor antineutrinos using a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber. To validate the…

Dual-phase liquid xenon (LXe) detectors lead the direct search for particle dark matter. Understanding the signal production process of nuclear recoils in LXe is essential for the interpretation of LXe based dark matter searches. Up to now,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-12 Elena Aprile , Matthew Anthony , Qing Lin , Zach Greene , Patrick de Perio , Fei Gao , Joseph Howlett , Guillaume Plante , Yun Zhang , Tianyu Zhu

LXeGRIT is a balloon-borne Compton telescope for MeV gamma-ray astrophysics, based on a liquid xenon time projection chamber with charge and light readout. The energy and direction of an incident gamma-ray is reconstructed from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Oberlack , E. Aprile , A. Curioni , K. Giboni