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The crossing number ${\mbox {cr}}(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the smallest number of edge crossings over all drawings of $G$ in the plane. For any $k\ge 1$, the $k$-planar crossing number of $G$, ${\mbox {cr}}_k(G)$, is defined as the…

We show that the hyperplane conjecture holds for the classes of $k$-intersection bodies with arbitrary measures in place of volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Alexander Koldobsky

Given a finite set satisfying condition $\mathcal{A}$, the subset selection problem asks, how large of a subset satisfying condition $\mathcal{B}$ can we find? We make progress on three instances of subset selection problems in planar point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu , Dingyuan Liu

In this paper, we study the p-ary linear code C(PG(n, q)), q = p^h, p prime, h >= 1, generated by the incidence matrix of points and hyperplanes of a Desarguesian projective space PG(n, q), and its dual code. We link the codewords of small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

Let H: C^2 -> C^2 be the Henon mapping given by (x,y) --> (p(x) - ay,x). The key invariant subsets are K_+/-, the sets of points with bounded forward images, J_+/- = the boundary of K_+/-, J = the union of J_+ and J_-, and K = the union of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John Hubbard , Ralph W. Oberste-Vorth

For a set of n points in the plane, we consider the axis--aligned (p,k)-Box Covering problem: Find p axis-aligned, pairwise-disjoint boxes that together contain n-k points. In this paper, we consider the boxes to be either squares or…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-28 Hee-Kap Ahn , Sang Won Bae , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sang-Sub Kim , Matias Korman , Iris Reinbacher , Wanbin Son

Intersection numbers for subspace designs are introduced and $q$-analogs of the Mendelsohn and K\"ohler equations are given. As an application, we are able to determine the intersection structure of a putative $q$-analog of the Fano plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Michael Kiermaier , Mario Osvin Pavčević

For non-negative integers $r\ge d$, how small can a subset $C\subset F_2^r$ be, given that for any $v\in F_2^r$ there is a $d$-flat passing through $v$ and contained in $C\cup\{v\}$? Equivalently, how large can a subset $B\subset F_2^r$ be,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Aart Blokhuis , Vsevolod F. Lev

Suppose that each proper subset of a set $S$ of points in a vector space is contained in the union of planes of specified dimensions, but $S$ itself is not contained in any such union. How large can $|S|$ be? We prove a general upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Hailong Dao , Manik Dhar , Izabella Łaba , Ben Lund

Given a graph $G$, an {\em obstacle representation} of $G$ is a set of points in the plane representing the vertices of $G$, together with a set of connected obstacles such that two vertices of $G$ are joined by an edge if and only if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Padmini Mukkamala , János Pach , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

It is shown that the maximum size of a binary subspace code of packet length $v=6$, minimum subspace distance $d=4$, and constant dimension $k=3$ is $M=77$; in Finite Geometry terms, the maximum number of planes in $\operatorname{PG}(5,2)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

Let $B$ be a set of Eulerian subgraphs of a graph $G$. We say $B$ forms a $k$-basis if it is a minimum set that generates the cycle space of $G$, and any edge of $G$ lies in at most $k$ members of $B$. The basis number of a graph $G$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Saman Bazargani , Therese Biedl , Prosenjit Bose , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab

In this paper, we prove that the smallest even sets in ${\rm PG}(n,q)$, i.e. sets that intersect every line in an even number of points, are cylinders with a hyperoval as base. This fits into a more general study of dual projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sam Adriaensen

Upper bounds to the size of a family of subsets of an n-element set that avoids certain configurations are proved. These forbidden configurations can be described by inclusion patterns and some sets having the same size. Our results are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Dániel T. Nagy

We consider a generalization of the hyperplane problem to arbitrary measures in place of volume and to sections of lower dimensions. We prove this generalization for unconditional convex bodies and for duals of bodies with bounded volume…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Alexander Koldobsky

Since ancient times mathematicians consider geometrical objects with integral side lengths. We consider plane integral point sets $\mathcal{P}$, which are sets of $n$ points in the plane with pairwise integral distances where not all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz , Alfred Wassermann

A subset of the sphere is said short if it is contained in an open hemisphere. A short closed set which is geodesically convex is called a cap. The following theorem holds: 1. The minimal number of short closed sets covering the $n$-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-22 A. B. Németh

A resolving set for a graph $G$ is a set of vertices $Q = \{q_1, ..., q_k\}$ such that, for all $p\in V(G)$ the $k$-tuple $(d(p, q_1), ..., d(p, q_k ))$ uniquely determines $p$, where $d(p, q_i)$ is considered as the minimum length of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

In this article, we investigate collections of `well-spread-out' projective (and linear) subspaces. Projective $k$-subspaces in $\mathsf{PG}(d,\mathbb{F})$ are in `higgledy-piggledy arrangement' if they meet each projective subspace of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Szabolcs L. Fancsali , Péter Sziklai