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We present a new notion of decomposition of semialgebraic sets by introducing a mode of irreducibility based on arc-analytic functions. The result is a refinement of the decomposition of such sets with respect to the Zariski topology as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Hadi Seyedinejad

Reparametrization invariance being treated as a gauge symmetry shows some specific peculiarities. We study these peculiarities both from a general point of view and on concrete examples. We consider the canonical treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fulop , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

In this note, we study the volume of arithmetic linear series with base conditions. As an application, we consider the problem of Zariski decompositions on arithmetic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Atsushi Moriwaki

In this appendix, we summarize known results on the geometry of Severi varieties on toric surfaces - the varieties parameterizing integral curves of a given geometric genus in a given linear system. Till the last decade, Severi varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ilya Tyomkin

We consider first the zero-nonzero determination problem, which consists in determining the list of zero-nonzero conditions realized by a finite list of polynomials on a finite set Z included in C^k with C an algebraic closed field. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Daniel Perrucci , Marie-Francoise Roy

In this paper, we will interest in finding the number of zeros of the quadratic forms over finite fields. We will apply the tool for finding the number of rational points of supersingular curves in [6]. We will give some more tools for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Emrah Seran Yılmaz

Assume that $ACF$ denotes the theory of algebraically closed fields. The renowned theorem of A. Tarski states that $ACF$ admits quantifier elimination. In this paper we give a constructive proof of Tarski's theorem on quantifier elimination…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Grzegorz Pastuszak

We extend and apply the Galois theory of linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. The Galois groups in this Galois theory are difference algebraic groups and we use structure theorems for these groups to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

A generalization of the Dirac field equation in three-dimensional Minkowski space-time to the case of the $\bar{SL}(3,R)$ $\subset$ $\bar{SA}(3,R)$ symmetry is considered. Constraints that ensure a correct physical interpretation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Miskovic , Dj. Sijacki

We study and give a complete classification of good $\ZZ$-gradings of all simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras. This problem arose in the quantum Hamiltonian reduction for affine Lie algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 A. G. Elashvili , V. G. Kac

This paper analyzes the properties of the solutions of the generalized continuous algebraic Riccati equation from a geometric perspective. This analysis reveals the presence of a subspace that may provide an appropriate degree of freedom to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis , Augusto Ferrante

We present a proof of Kemer's representability theorem for affine PI algebras over a field of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Eli Aljadeff , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Yakov Karasik

Left and right "generalized Schur algebras", previously introduced by the author, are defined and analyzed. Filtrations of these algebras lead, in most cases, to parameterizations of the their irreducible representations over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Robert D. May

Let $A$ be an Artin algebra. We investigate subalgebras of $A$ with certain conditions and obtain some classes of algebras whose finitistic dimensions are finite.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Aiping Zhang , Shunhua Zhang

In this article, the properties of being equational noetherian, $q_{\omega}$ and $u_{\omega}$-compactness, and equational Artinian are studied from the perspective of the Zariski topology. The equational conditions on the relative free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 P. Modabberi , M. Shahryari

Let $F$ be a field, let $D$ be a subring of $F$, and let ${\mathfrak{X}}$ be the Zariski-Riemann space of valuation rings containing $D$ and having quotient field $F$. We consider the Zariski, inverse and patch topologies on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Bruce Olberding

By studying modular invariance properties of some characteristic forms, we obtain twisted anomaly cancellation formulas. We apply these twisted cancellation formulas to study divisibilities on spin manifolds and congruences on spin$^c$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qingtao Chen , Fei Han

The existence of positive solutions to the system of ordinary differential equations related to the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is established. The key idea is to use successive approximation of solutions, ensuring its positivity. To…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Y. Adachi , Novrianti , O. Sawada

The third part of the present paper continues the investigation of the solution of the multivariable cubic algebraic equation for reparametrization invariance of the gravitational Lagrangian. The main result in this paper constitutes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

The Minkowski problem in Gaussian probability space is studied in this paper. In addition to providing an existence result on a Gaussian-volume-normalized version of this problem, the main goal of the current work is to provide uniqueness…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Yong Huang , Dongmeng Xi , Yiming Zhao