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We present the integrand reduction via multivariate polynomial division as a natural technique to encode the unitarity conditions of Feynman amplitudes. We derive a recursive formula for the integrand reduction, valid for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Mastrolia , E. Mirabella , G. Ossola , T. Peraro

Feynman integrals obey linear relations governed by intersection numbers, which act as scalar products between vector spaces. We present a general algorithm for constructing multivariate intersection numbers relevant to Feynman integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Hjalte Frellesvig , Federico Gasparotto , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Luca Mattiazzi , Sebastian Mizera

In this work, we present an algorithm for the diagonalization of the Integration-by-Parts (IBP) equations. Diagonalized IBP equations are indispensable for reducing loop integrals with high numerator powers to master integrals and for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Junhan W. Liu , Alexander Mitov

We define linearly reducible elliptic Feynman integrals, and we show that they can be algorithmically solved up to arbitrary order of the dimensional regulator in terms of a 1-dimensional integral over a polylogarithmic integrand, which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-17 Martijn Hidding , Francesco Moriello

Integration by parts identities (IBPs) can be used to express large numbers of apparently different d-dimensional Feynman Integrals in terms of a small subset of so-called master integrals (MIs). Using the IBPs one can moreover show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Lorenzo Tancredi

We propose that the concept of multidimensional residues can be used to directly extracting the coefficients of scalar master integrals (with single propagators only) from one-loop Feynman integrals with generic power of propagators. Unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Jian-Hui Zhang

We present a projective framework for the construction of Integration by Parts (IBP) identities and differential equations for Feynman integrals, working in Feynman-parameter space. This framework originates with very early results which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Daniele Artico , Lorenzo Magnea

We introduce a novel, systematic method for the complete symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals, leveraging the power of generating functions. The differential equations governing these generating functions naturally yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Yang Zhang

We present a novel approach to optimizing the reduction of Feynman integrals using integration-by-parts identities. By developing a priority function through the FunSearch algorithm, which combines large language models and genetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Zhuo-Yang Song , Tong-Zhi Yang , Qing-Hong Cao , Ming-xing Luo , Hua Xing Zhu

An efficient way to calculate one-loop counterterms within the Feynman diagrammatic approach and dimensional regularization is to expand the propagators in the integrands of the Feynman integrals around vanishing external momentum. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Christian F. Steinwachs

We proposed a recipe to systematically calculate Feynman integrals containing linear propagators using the auxiliary mass flow method. The key of the recipe is to introduce a quadratic term for each linear propagator and then using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 Zhi-Feng Liu , Yan-Qing Ma

An algorithm for calculating two-loop propagator type Feynman diagrams with arbitrary masses and external momentum is proposed. Recurrence relations allowing to express any scalar integral in terms of basic integrals are given. A minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. V. Tarasov

Intersection numbers are rational scalar products among functions that admit suitable integral representations, such as Feynman integrals. Using these scalar products, the decomposition of Feynman integrals into a basis of linearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-16 Gaia Fontana , Tiziano Peraro

A systematic study of the scalar one-loop two-, three-, and four-point Feynman integrals is performed. We consider all cases of mass assignment and external invariants and derive closed expressions in arbitrary space-time dimension in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-14 Johannes Bluemlein , Khiem Hong Phan , Tord Riemann

By introducing an auxiliary parameter, we find a new representation for Feynman integrals, which defines a Feynman integral by analytical continuation of a series containing only vacuum integrals. The new representation therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma

We address the problem of unambiguous reconstruction of rational functions of many variables. This is particularly relevant for recovery of exact expansion coefficients in integration-by-parts identites (IBPs) based on modular arithmetic.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Smirnov , R. V. Yakovlev

In this paper, the reduction of Feynman integrals in the parametric representation is considered. This method proves to be more efficient than the integration-by-part (IBP) method in the momentum space. Tensor integrals can directly be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Wen Chen

We propose an alternative approach based on series representation to directly reduce multi-loop multi-scale scattering amplitude into set of freely chosen master integrals. And this approach avoid complicated calculations of inverse matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Yefan Wang , Zhao Li , Najam ul Basat

Phase space cuts are implemented by inserting Heaviside theta functions in the integrands of momentum-space Feynman integrals. By directly parametrizing theta functions and constructing integration-by-parts (IBP) identities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-29 Wen Chen

A recursive algebraic method which allows to obtain the Feynman or Schwinger parametric representation of a generic L-loops and (E+1) external lines diagram, in a scalar $\phi ^{3}\oplus \phi ^{4}$ theory, is presented. The representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Gonzalez , Ivan Schmidt