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We define an integral of real-valued functions with respect to a measure that takes its values in the extended positive cone of a partially ordered vector space $E$. The monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, and the dominated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

The structure of classical non-linear $\cw$ algebras closing on rational functions is analyzed both for the ordinary and the supersymmetric case. Such algebras appear as a result of a coset construction. Their relevance to physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

Nonrenormalizable scalar fields, such as \varphi^4_n, n\ge5, require infinitely many distinct counter terms when perturbed about the free theory, and lead to free theories when defined as the continuum limit of a lattice regularized theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 John R. Klauder

We present new real algebraic maps of non-positive codimensions with prescribed images whose boundaries consist of explicit non-singular real algebraic hypersurfaces satisfying so-called "transversality" as follows. Explicit information on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Naoki Kitazawa

Based on a refinement of the notion of internal sets in Colombeau's theory, so-called strongly internal sets, we introduce the space of generalized smooth functions, a maximal extension of Colombeau generalized functions. Generalized smooth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger , Hans Vernaeve

Every function over the natural numbers has an infinite subdomain on which the function is non-decreasing. Motivated by a question of Dzhafarov and Schweber, we study the reverse mathematics of variants of this statement. It turns out that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Ludovic Patey

We define and study an $ \omega $-ary operation on the class of the ordinals, which is strictly monotone in many significant cases (by an elementary argument, there is no fully strictly monotone infinitary operation on ordinals). We compare…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Paolo Lipparini

We present a maximal class of analytic functions, elements of which are in one-to-one correspondence with their asymptotic expansions. In recent decades it has been realized (B. Malgrange, J. Ecalle, J.-P. Ramis, Y. Sibuya et al.), that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 D. W. H. Gillam , V. Gurarii

Non-archimedean fields with restricted analytic functions may not support a full exponential function, but they always have partial exponentials defined in convex subrings. On face of this, we study the first order theory of the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Leonardo Ángel , Xavier Caicedo

We introduce constructive and classical systems for nonstandard arithmetic and show how variants of the functional interpretations due to Goedel and Shoenfield can be used to rewrite proofs performed in these systems into standard ones.…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Benno van den Berg , Eyvind Briseid , Pavol Safarik

We introduce a new notion of computable function on $\R^N$ and prove some basic properties. We give two applications, first a short proof of Yoshinaga's theorem that periods are \el (they are actually low). We also show that the low complex…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

The paper addresses the study and applications of a broad class of extended-real-valued functions, known as optimal value or marginal functions, which are frequently appeared in variational analysis, parametric optimization, and a variety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Le Phuoc Hai , Felipe Lara , Boris S. Mordukhovich

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 John T. Conway

This paper introduces the expanded real numbers as an ordered subring of the hyperreal number field that does not contain any infinitesimals, and defines the set of all integrable functions from the real numbers to the expanded real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

The classical concept of Fenchel conjugation is tailored to extended real-valued functions defined on linear spaces. In this paper we generalize this concept to functions defined on arbitrary sets that do not necessarily bear any structure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Anton Schiela , Roland Herzog , Ronny Bergmann

Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a Non Archimedean field E. They have been introduced and studied in some previous works. In this paper we develop the notion of fine ultrafunctions which improves the older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Vieri Benci

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Pseudoexponential fields are exponential fields similar to complex exponentiation satisfying the Schanuel Property, which is the abstract statement of Schanuel's Conjecture, and an adapted form of existential closure. Here we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova

A previously established correspondence between definite-parity real functions and inner analytic functions is generalized to real functions without definite parity properties. The set of inner analytic functions that corresponds to the set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Jorge L. deLyra

It is well known that there is no basis of the field for real numbers regarded as a vector space over any proper subfield that is closed under multiplication. Mabry has extended this result to bases of arbitrary proper field extensions. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Tomasz Kania