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An inverse turbulent cascade in a periodic square box produces a coherent system-sized vortex dipole. We study the statistics of its motion by carrying out direct numerical simulations performed for various bottom friction $\alpha$, pumping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-25 Vladimir Parfenyev

A droplet ejection mechanism in planar two-phase mixing layers is examined. Any disturbance on the gas-liquid interface grows into a Kelvin-Helmholtz wave, and the wave crest forms a thin liquid film that flaps as the wave grows downstream.…

We report on the first mathematically rigorous proofs of a transition to a giant vortex state of a superfluid in rotating anharmonic traps. The analysis is carried out within two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory at large coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , F. Pinsker , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

We use holography to investigate the dynamics of a vortex-anti-vortex dipole in a strongly coupled superfluid in 2+1 dimensions. The system is evaluated in numerical real-time simulations in order to study the evolution of the vortices as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas Samberg , Paul Wittmer

We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

In this work, we have analytically devised novel vortex solutions in a rotating holographic superfluid. To achieve this result, we have considered a static disc at the AdS boundary and let the superfluid rotate relative to it. This idea has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Ankur Srivastav , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We show that three-dimensional spherical-shell condensates respond to rotation by forming two aligned triangular Abrikosov-like vortex lattices on each hemispherical surface. The centrifugal force due to rotation causes an elliptical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-05 Angela C White

The hallmark of superfluidity is the appearance of "vortex states" carrying a quantized metastable circulating current. Considering a unidirectional flow of particles in a ring, at first it appears that any amount of scattering will…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-31 Geva Arwas , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen

We report the observation of vortex formation upon the absorption of a thermal neutron in a rotating container of superfluid $^3$He-B. The nuclear reaction n + $^3$He = p + $^3$H + 0.76MeV heats a cigar shaped region of the superfluid into…

We present an approximate description of the giant vortex state in a thin mesoscopic superconducting disk within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. Analytical asymptotic expressions for the energies of the states with fixed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

The evolution and collapse of a gaseous toroidal vortex under the action of self-gravitation are considered using the Hamiltonian mechanics approach. It is shown that evolution occurs in three main stages separated by characteristic time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. M. Kontorovich

The dynamics of the forward vortex cascade in 2D turbulence in a superfluid film is investigated using analytic techniques. The cascade is formed by injecting pairs with the same initial separation (the stirring scale) at a constant rate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew Forrester , Gary A. Williams

In two-dimensional turbulence systems, the emergence of large-scale structures holds profound physical implications, particularly as it indicates the occurrence of inverse energy cascades, thereby garnering significant attention. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Yu Tian , Makoto Tsubota , Hua-Bi Zeng

Giant vortices with higher phase-winding than $2\pi$ are usually energetically unfavorable, but geometric symmetry constraints on a superconductor in a magnetic field are known to stabilize such objects. Here, we show via microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-23 Morten Amundsen , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

One prominent feature in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn is the appearance of large-scale vortices. However, the sustaining mechanism of these large-scale vortices remains unclear. One possible mechanism is that these large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-30 Tao Cai

Annihilation process of a pair of vortices in holographic superfluid is numerically simulated. The process is found to consist of two stages which are amazingly separated by vortex size $2r$. The separation distance $\delta(t)$ between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-28 Shan-Quan Lan , Gu-Qiang Li , Jie-Xiong Mo , Xiao-Bao Xu

From a new anti-parallel initial condition using long vortices, three-dimensional turbulence forms after two reconnection steps and the formation of at least one vortex ring. The long domain is needed in order to accommodate the multiple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-21 Robert M. Kerr

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

Irrotational relativistic vortex configurations in uniform subsonic motion with respect to a surrounding perfect fluid are analysed for the purpose of application to superfluid layers in neutron stars. Asymptotic solutions are found by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , Denis Priou

The study of vortex flows around solid obstacles is of considerable interest from both a theoretical and practical perspective. One geometry that has attracted renewed attention recently is that of vortex flows past a circular cylinder…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-06 G. L. Vasconcelos , M. Moura
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