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This paper focuses on providing an analytical framework for the quantification and evaluation of the pointing error at high-frequency millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) communication links. For this aim, we first characterize the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Mazen Hasna

Current statistical channel models for Terahertz (THz) wireless communication primarily concentrate on the sub-THz band, mostly with $\alpha$-$\mu$ and Gaussian mixture fading distributions for short-term fading and deterministic modeling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

Recent research investigates the decode-and-forward (DF) relaying for mixed radio frequency (RF) and terahertz (THz) wireless links with zero-boresight pointing errors. In this letter, we analyze the performance of a fixed-gain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

Mitigating channel fading and transceiver impairments are desirable for high-speed terahertz (THz) wireless links. This paper analyzes the performance of a multi-antenna THz wireless system by considering the combined effect of pointing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Atharva Anand Joshi , Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

In this paper, we develop a tractable analytical framework for a three-dimensional (3D) indoor terahertz (THz) communication system to theoretically assess the impact of the pointing error on its coverage performance. Specifically, we model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Zhifeng Tang , Nan Yang , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Markku Juntti , Josep Miquel Jornet

This paper investigates the performance of terahertz~(THz) wireless systems over the $\alpha$-$\mathcal{F}$ fading channels with beam misalignment and mobility. New expressions are derived for the probability density, cumulative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Wamberto J. L. Queiroz , Hugerles S. Silva , Higo T. P. Silva , Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos

Wireless communications in the millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) spectrum allow harnessing large frequency bands, thus achieving ultra-high data rates. However, the inherently short wavelengths of mmWave and THz signals lead to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Peng Zhang , Vitaly Petrov , Emil Björnson

THz transmissions suffer from pointing errors due to antenna misalignment and incur higher path loss from the molecular absorption in addition to the channel fading. In this paper, we employ an amplify-and-forward (AF) dual-hop relaying to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Vinay U. Pai , Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

Directional links in free-space optical (FSO), millimeter-wave (mmWave), and terahertz (THz) systems are a cornerstone of emerging 6G networks, yet their reliability is fundamentally limited by pointing errors and misalignment. Existing…

In this paper, the performance of a dual-hop relaying terahertz (THz) wireless communication system is investigated. In particular, the behaviors of the two THz hops are determined by three factors, which are the deterministic path loss,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Sai Li , Liang Yang

With the recent developments on opening the terahertz (THz) spectrum for experimental purposes by the Federal Communications Commission, transceivers operating in the range of 0.1THz-10THz, which are known as THz bands, will enable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Ali Rıza Ekti , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Ali Görçin , Serhan Yarkan

In this work, extensive propagation characteristics of short range 240 to 300 GHz terahertz (THz) channels are mapped based on a measurement campaign conducted utilizing a novel, task specific measurement system. The measurement system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Erhan Karakoca , Hasan Nayir , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Ali Görçin

The precision of link-level theoretical performance analysis for emerging wireless communication paradigms is critical. Recent studies have demonstrated the excellent fitting capabilities of the mixture gamma (MG) distribution in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Hakim Jemaa , Simon Tarboush , Hadi Sarieddeen , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communications is considered a promising technology for 5G networks. Exploiting beamforming gains with large-scale antenna arrays to combat the increased path loss at mm-wave bands is one of its defining features.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , Martin Haenggi , Khaled B. Letaief

TeraHertz (THz) communications are envisioned as a promising technology, owing to its unprecedented multi-GHz bandwidth. One fundamental challenge when moving to new spectrum is to understand the science of radio propagation and develop an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Yi Chen , Yuanbo Li , Chong Han , Ziming Yu , Guangjian Wang

The terahertz (THz) band is a key enabler for future wireless systems, promising ultra-high data rates and dense spatial reuse. However, the reliability of THz links remains a major challenge due to severe path loss and small-scale fading…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Almutasem Bellah Enad , Jihad Fahs , Hakim Jemaa , Hadi Sarieddeen , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

The current body of research on terahertz (THz) wireless communications predominantly focuses on its application for single-user backhaul/fronthaul connectivity at sub-THz frequencies. First, we develop a generalized statistical model for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin , Amir Leshem

In this letter, we introduce a novel mixed terahertz (THz)-radio frequency (RF) wireless system architecture, which can be used for backhaul/fronthaul applications, and we deliver the theoretical framework for its performance assessment. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos , Angeliki Alexiou

While mm-wave systems are a mainstay for 5G communications, the inexorable increase of data rate requirements and user densities will soon require the exploration of next-generation technologies. Among these, Terahertz (THz) band…

In this work, a hybrid free-space optics (FSO)/ teraHertz (THz) based backhaul network is considered to provide high-data rate reliable communication to the terrestrial mobile users (MUs) operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) bands. The FSO…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Praveen Kumar Singya , Behrooz Makki , Antonio D'Errico , Mohamed-Slim Alouini
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