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Virtualization is gaining attraction in the industry as it promises a flexible way to integrate, manage, and re-use heterogeneous software components with mixed-criticality levels, on a shared hardware platform, while obtaining isolation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Marcello Cinque , Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Stefano Rosiello

Nowadays, a feature-rich automotive vehicle offers several technologies to assist the driver during his trip and guarantee an amusing infotainment system to the other passengers, too. Consolidating worlds at different criticalities is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Marcello Cinque , Luigi De Simone , Andrea Marchetta

This paper reports on the state of the art of virtualization technology for both general purpose domains as well as real-time domains. There exits no entirely instantaneous data transmission/transfer. There always exist a delay while…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Carlos Antonio Perea-Gómez

Virtualization technology is nowadays adopted in security-critical embedded systems to achieve higher performance and more design flexibility. However, it also comes with new security threats, where attackers leverage timing covert channels…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella

Partitioning hypervisor solutions are becoming increasingly popular, to ensure stringent security and safety requirements related to isolation between co-hosted applications and to make more efficient use of available hardware resources.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Carmine Cesarano , Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone

Recently, embedded systems have not only requirements for hard real-time behavior and reliability, but also diversified functional demands, such as network functions. To satisfy these requirements, virtualization using hypervisors is…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Takumi Shimada , Takeshi Yashiro , Ken Sakamura

Nowadays, industries are looking into virtualization as an effective means to build safe applications, thanks to the isolation it can provide among virtual machines (VMs) running on the same hardware. In this context, a fundamental issue is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Carmine Cesarano , Marcello Cinque , Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Giorgio Farina

This paper presents results of the performance benchmarks of the Open Source hypervisor Xen. The study focuses on the network related performance as well as on the application related performance of multiple virtual machines that were…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Adrian Heissler

Technological advances in the telecommunications industry have brought significant advantages in the management and performance of communication networks. The railway industry is among the ones that have benefited the most. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Simone Soderi , Daniele Masti , Yuriy Zacchia Lun

A promising approach for designing critical embedded systems is based on virtualization technologies and multi-core platforms. These enable the deployment of both real-time and general-purpose systems with different criticalities in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Luigi De Simone , Giovanni Mazzeo

Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations manage and scale their IT infrastructure by offering flexible, scalable, and cost-effective solutions. However, the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model faces performance challenges…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Dawit Zeleke Admassu

Ideally, by enabling multi-tenancy, network virtualization allows to improve resource utilization, while providing performance isolation: although the underlying resources are shared, the virtual network appears as a dedicated network to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Arsany Basta , Andreas Blenk , Wolfgang Kellerer , Stefan Schmid

Some recent incidents have shown that possibly the vulnerability of IT systems in railway automation has been underestimated. Fortunately, so far, almost only denial-of-service attacks were successful, but due to several trends, such as the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Jens Braband

Cloud computing is a new model of computing which provides scalability, flexibility and on-demand service. Virtualization is one of the main components of the cloud, but unfortunately, this technology suffers from many security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Zakaria El Mrabet , Hamid El Ghazi , Tayeb Sadiki , Hassan El Ghazi

Virtualization is a technique that allows multiple instances typically running different guest operating systems on top of single physical hardware. A hypervisor, a layer of software running on top of the host operating system, typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Krishna Sai Ketha , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

Recent trend of railway train development can be characterized in several aspects : high speed, infortainment, intelligence in driving, and so on. In particular, trend of high speed in driving is prominent and competition for high speed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-06 Hanul Yeon , Dongsoo Har

Virtualization of distributed real-time systems enables the consolidation of mixed-criticality functions on a shared hardware platform thus easing system integration. Time-triggered communication and computation can act as an enabler of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jan Ruh , Wilfried Steiner , Gerhard Fohler

Perception tasks play a crucial role in the development of automated operations and systems across multiple application fields. In the railway transportation domain, these tasks can improve the safety, reliability, and efficiency of various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Giorgio Buttazzo

Reliable perception remains a key challenge for Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in complex real-world environments, where varying lighting conditions and adverse weather degrade sensing performance. While existing multi-sensor solutions…

With the rise of increasingly complex autonomous systems powered by black box AI models, there is a growing need for Run Time Assurance (RTA) systems that provide online safety filtering to untrusted primary controller output. Currently,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Umberto Ravaioli , Kyle Dunlap , Kerianne Hobbs
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