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This study presents the continuation of the analysis of variations of atmospheric and space weather parameters above Iberian Peninsula along two years near the 24th solar cycle maximum presented in Morozova et al. [2016]. Previously, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-14 Anna L. Morozova , Paulo Ribeiro , Juan Jose Blanco , Tatiana V. Barlyaeva

Intensity interferometry -- the correlation of spatially separated light intensities -- has historically been an important tool for precision optical astronomical observations. However, due to the extremely narrow field of view, its scope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Ken Van Tilburg , Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Neal Weiner

The bolometric radiation from a central body is potentially a powerful driver of atmospheric escape from planets or satellites. When heated above their equilibrium temperatures those satellites, due to their low surface gravity, are be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Matthäus Schulik , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth , Shun Fai Ling , Shun Ping Wong

The radio frequency 1.4 GHz transition of the atomic hydrogen is one of the important tracers of the diffuse neutral interstellar medium. Radio astronomical observations of this transition, using either a single dish telescope or an array…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-29 Nirupam Roy

Exoplanet transit events are attractive targets for the ultrahigh-resolution capabilities afforded by optical interferometers. The intersection of two developments in astronomy enable direct imaging of exoplanet transits: first,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Gerard T. van Belle , Kaspar von Braun , Tabetha Boyajian , Gail Schaefer

New solar wind data from the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft, together with the SOHO SWAN measurements of the direction that neutral hydrogen enters into the inner heliosheath and neutral helium measurements provided by multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Jacob Heerikhuisen , Gary P. Zank

We use high-resolution UV spectra taken by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope to study the 5.5 pc line of sight to the K0 V star 36 Oph A. The one interstellar component detected for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Gary P. Zank

Properties of interstellar environment near the solar system have been probed by missions like IBEX, Voyager over the last two decades. Although it has been well recognized that properties of cosmic rays up to the PeV energy can be affected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Zhangxi Xue , Siming Liu

Several different methods are regularly used to infer the properties of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) using atomic hydrogen (H I) 21cm absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we study various techniques used for inferring ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee , Nirupam Roy , Prateek Sharma , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Our peculiar velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame is known to induce a large dipole in the CMB. However, the motion of an observer has also the effect of distorting the anisotropies at all scales, as shown by Challinor and Van…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Luca Amendola , Riccardo Catena , Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Claudia Quercellini

Secular extragalactic parallax caused by the solar system's velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame may be observable as a dipole proper motion field with amplitude $78~\mu$as yr$^{-1}$ Mpc. Nearby galaxies also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois

We propose a method to overcome the usual limitation of current data processing techniques in optical and infrared long-baseline interferometry: most reduction pipelines assume uncorrelated statistical errors and ignore systematics. We use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Régis Lachaume , Markus Rabus , Andrés Jordán , Rafael Brahm , Tabetha Boyajian , Kaspar von Braun , Jean-Philippe Berger

Water, methane and carbon-monoxide are expected to be among the most abundant molecules besides molecular hydrogen in the hot atmosphere of close-in EGPs. Transit observations in the mid-IR allow the atmospheric content of transiting…

During the embedded stage of star formation, bipolar molecular outflows and UV radiation from the protostar are important feedback processes. Our aim is to quantify the feedback, mechanical and radiative, for a large sample of low-mass…

Accretion onto supermassive black hole (SMBH) can release energy via radiation, jets or winds, providing feedback effects on the circumnuclear gas environment. However, not all active galactic nuclei (AGNs) exhibit clear signature of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Fangzheng Shi , Matteo Guainazzi , Yijun Wang

With the construction of the VLTI (Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Observatory ESO for the southern hemisphere) it is now possible to make observations with resolutions of the order of milli-arc-seconds, especially in IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 M. Hadjara

The interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) near the heliosphere is a basic part of the solar neighborhood that can only be studied using polarized starlight. Results of an ongoing survey of polarized starlight are analyzed with the goal of…

Quasar feedback models often predict an expanding hot gas bubble which drives a galaxy-scale outflow. In many circumstances this hot gas radiates inefficiently and is therefore difficult to observe directly. We present an indirect method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Jonathan Stern , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Nadia L. Zakamska , Joseph F. Hennawi

Infrared interferometers are optical devices that can measure optical path-length differences by measuring changes in the refractive index. Several arrangements can be deployed, from single channel devices to multichannel double color…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Luis Esteban , Alberto Regadío , Ulises Losada

The first IBIS galactic plane survey has provided a list of high energy emitting objects above 20 keV; these sources have been detected mostly in the crowded region of the Galactic Centre and partly along the Galactic Plane. In order to…

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