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We present a simplified model of the outer heliosheath to help interpret the observations of interstellar neutral helium by the IBEX-Lo instruments. We assume that the measured particles are composed of the superposition of a primary beam…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Philip A. Isenberg , Harald Kucharek , Jeewoo Park

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has recently opened a new window on the interstellar medium (ISM) by imaging neutral atoms. One "bright" feature in the sky is the interstellar wind flowing into the solar system.…

In situ observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms by the IBEX-Lo instrument onboard the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission are used to determine the velocity and temperature of the pristine very local interstellar…

A good understanding of the ionization rates of neutral species in the heliosphere is important for studies of the heliosphere and planetary atmospheres. So far, the intensities of the ionization reactions have been studied based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron

Direct sampling of neutral interstellar (NIS) atoms by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) can potentially provide a complementary method for studying element abundances in the Local Interstellar Cloud and processes in the heliosphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , H. Kucharek

Several years of neutral particle measurements by the NASA/IBEX mission have yielded direct observations of interstellar neutral helium and oxygen. The data indicate the presence of secondary neutral helium and oxygen, which are created…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-14 Hans-Reinhard Mueller

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft is providing the first all-sky maps of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) produced by charge-exchange between interstellar neutral \HI\ atoms and heliospheric solar wind and pickup ions…

We report a new diagnostic between two different states of the local interstellar medium (LISM) near our solar system using a sensitivity study constrained by several distinct and complementary observations of the LISM, solar wind, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Ben-Jaffel , M. Strumik , R. Ratkiewicz , J. Grygorczuk

Investigating the bubbles generated by the interaction between asymptotic giant branch stellar outflows and the interstellar medium (ISM) is pivotal for elucidating the mechanism by which evolved low- to intermediate-mass stars enrich the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jun-Yang Liu , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang

Interstellar neutral hydrogen flows into the heliosphere as a mixture of the primary and secondary populations from two somewhat different directions due to splitting occurring in the magnetized outer heliosheath. The direction of inflow of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , M. Strumik , I. Kowalska-Leszczynska , C. Porowski , E. Quemerais

We use observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) and Ulysses to explore the possibility that the interstellar neutral helium flowing through the inner solar system possesses an intrinsic non-Maxwellian velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Eberhard Moebius

We have developed a refined and optimized version of the Warsaw Test Particle Model of interstellar neutral gas in the heliosphere, specially tailored for analysis of IBEX-Lo observations. The former version of the model was used in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Paweł Swaczyna

Neutral interstellar helium has been observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) since 2009 with a signal-to-noise ratio well above 1000. Because of the geometry of the observations, the signal observed from January to March each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , P. Swaczyna , A. Galli , P. Wurz , E. Möbius , H. Kucharek , S. A. Fuselier , D. J. McComas

One may consider cross-correlation routines applied to stellar spectra as a way to determine not only the radial velocities but also to assess the properties of stellar atmospheres. We show that this is not the case. High value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaz Zwitter , Ulisse Munari , Arnaud Siebert

In a previous paper, we calculated numerical hydrodynamic models of the interstellar medium in the Galaxy, which suggested that hot gas (T $\ge$ 3 $\times$ 10$^5$ K) has a filling factor near 50\% in the midplane (Rosen \& Bregman 1995, ApJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Rosen , Joel N. Bregman , Daniel D. Kelson

We study the influence of the non-flat shape of the solar Lyman-alpha line on the distribution of neutral interstellar hydrogen in the inner heliosphere and assess importance of this effect for interpretation of heliospheric in situ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-21 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

The abundance of deuterium in the interstellar gas in front of the Sun gives insight into the processes of filtration of neutral interstellar species through the heliospheric interface and potentially into the chemical evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , E. Möbius , D. F. Rodríguez , P. Wurz , D. J. McComas

We analyze interstellar absorption features in the full UV spectrum of the nearby (d = 24 pc) B8 IVn star alpha Leo (Regulus) obtained at high resolution and high S/N by the HST ASTRAL Treasury program. We derive column densities for many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Cecile Gry , Edward B. Jenkins

At present, the heliosphere is embedded in a warm low density interstellar cloud that belongs to a cloud system flowing through the local standard of rest with a velocity near ~18 km/s. The velocity structure of the nearest interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hans-R. Mueller , Priscilla C. Frisch , Vladimir Florinski , Gary P. Zank

With the velocity vector and temperature of the pristine interstellar neutral (ISN) He recently obtained with high precision from a coordinated analysis summarized by McComas et al.2015b, we analyzed the IBEX observations of neutral He left…