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The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

The pseudospherical functions on one-sheet, two-dimensional hyperboloid are discussed. The simplest method of construction of these functions is introduced using the Fock space structure of the representation space of the su(1,1) algebra.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Kowalski , J. Rembielinski , A. Szczesniak

We compute the imaginary parts of genus-one string scattering amplitudes. Following Witten's $i\varepsilon$ prescription for the integration contour on the moduli space of worldsheets, we give a general algorithm for computing unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

We set up a formalism of Maurer-Cartan moduli sets for L-infinity algebras and associated twistings based on the closed model category structure on formal differential graded algebras (a.k.a. differential graded coalgebras). Among other…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Andrey Lazarev

Modular functors, i.e. consistent systems of projective representations of mapping class groups of surfaces, have been constructed for non-semisimple modular categories already decades ago. Concepts from homological algebra have not been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

We investigate a class of reducible yet indecomposable modules over the $N=2$ superconformal algebras. These so-called staggered modules exhibit a non-diagonalisable action of the Virasoro mode $L_{0}$. Using recent results on the coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Christopher Raymond , David Ridout , Jorgen Rasmussen

Discrete Morse theory has recently been applied in metric graph reconstruction from a given density function concentrated around an (unknown) underlying embedded graph. We propose a new noise model for the density function to reconstruct a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Brittany Terese Fasy , Sushovan Majhi , Carola Wenk

Low energy effective actions arising from string theory typically contain many scalar fields, some with a very complicated potential and others with no potential at all. The evolution of these scalars is of great interest. Their late time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian Greene , Simon Judes , Janna Levin , Scott Watson , Amanda Weltman

There are large classes of inflationary models, particularly popular in the context of string theory and brane world approaches to inflation, in which the ratio of linearized tensor to scalar metric fluctuations is very small. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Martineau , R. Brandenberger

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

Light scalars in inflationary spacetimes suffer from logarithmic infrared divergences at every order in perturbation theory. This corresponds to the scalar field values in different Hubble patches undergoing a random walk of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

The low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus one introduces infinite families of non-holomorphic modular forms called modular graph forms. Their differential and number-theoretic properties motivated Brown's…

The renormalization of the topological term in the two-dimensional nonlinear O(3) model is studied by means of the Functional Renormalization Group. By considering the topological charge as a limit of a more general operator, it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-12 Raphael Flore

In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing piecewise smooth functions to high accuracy from nonuniform samples of their Fourier transform. We use the framework of nonuniform generalized sampling (NUGS) to do this, and to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , Anders C. Hansen

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

We study the torus partition function of the SL(2,R)/U(1) SUSY gauged WZW model coupled to N=2 U(1) current. Starting from the path-integral formulation of the theory, we introduce an infra-red regularization which preserves good modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We consider different notions of equivalence for Morse functions on the sphere in the context of persistent homology, and introduce new invariants to study these equivalence classes. These new invariants are as simple, but more discerning…

We study higher curvature corrections to the scalar spectral index, the tensor spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the polarization of gravitational waves. We find that the higher curvature corrections can not be negligible in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Masaki Satoh , Jiro Soda

In this note, we study the arithmetic nature of values of modular functions, meromorphic modular forms and meromorphic quasi-modular forms with respect to arbitrary congruence subgroups, that have algebraic Fourier coefficients. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Tapas Bhowmik , Siddhi Pathak

Inflationary correlation functions are potentially affected by infrared divergences. For example, the two-point correlator of curvature perturbation at momentum k receives corrections ~ln(kL), where L is the size of the region in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mischa Gerstenlauer , Arthur Hebecker , Gianmassimo Tasinato