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Perfect graphs form one of the distinguished classes of finite simple graphs. In 2006, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved that a graph is perfect if and only if it has no odd holes and no odd antiholes as induced subgraphs,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

We characterize the graphs $G$ for which their toric ideals $I_G$ are complete intersections. In particular we prove that for a connected graph $G$ such that $I_G$ is complete intersection all of its blocks are bipartite except of at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

Let $G$ be a simple graph and $I(G)$ be its edge ideal. In this article, we study the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of symbolic powers of edge ideals of join of graphs. As a consequence, we prove Minh's conjecture for wheel graphs,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Arvind Kumar , Rajiv Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

It is shown that if the binomial edge ideal of a graph $G$ defines a Koszul algebra, then $G$ must be chordal and claw free. A converse of this statement is proved for a class of chordal and claw free graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, simple graph. We consider for each oriented graph $G_{\cal O}$ associated to an orientation ${\cal O}$ of the edges of $G$, the toric ideal $P_{G_{\cal O}}$. In this paper we study those graphs with the property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-01 I. Gitler , E. Reyes , J. A. Vega

Strongly stable monomial ideals are important in algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, and combinatorics. Prompted, for example, by combinatorial approaches for studying Hilbert schemes and the existence of maximal total Betti numbers…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Dennis Moore , Uwe Nagel

There is a natural one-to-one correspondence between squarefree monomial ideals and finite simple hypergraphs via the cover ideal construction. Let H be a finite simple hypergraph, and let J = J(H) be its cover ideal in a polynomial ring R.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Christopher A. Francisco , Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G_\omega$ be an edge-weighted simple graph. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the graph $G_\omega$ whose edge ideal $I(G_\omega)$ is integrally closed. We also show that if $G_\omega$ is an edge-weighted star graph,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Shiya Duan , Guangjun Zhu , Yijun Cui , Jiaxin Li

We present a closed formula and a simple algorithmic procedure to compute the projective dimension of square-free monomial ideals associated to string or cycle hypergraphs. As an application, among these ideals we characterize all the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Kuei-Nuan Lin , Paolo Mantero

In this paper, we study the Hankel edge ideals of graphs. We determine the minimal prime ideals of the Hankel edge ideal of labeled Hamiltonian and semi-Hamiltonian graphs, and we investigate radicality, being a complete intersection,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani , Saeed Tafazolian

Each partition $\lambda = (\lambda_1, \lambda_2, ..., \lambda_n)$ determines a so-called Ferrers tableau or, equivalently, a Ferrers bipartite graph. Its edge ideal, dubbed Ferrers ideal, is a squarefree monomial ideal that is generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Corso , Uwe Nagel

Associated to any hypergraph is a toric ideal encoding the algebraic relations among its edges. We study these ideals and the combinatorics of their minimal generators, and derive general degree bounds for both uniform and non-uniform…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Elizabeth Gross , Sonja Petrović

In a 2008 paper, the first author and Van Tuyl proved that the regularity of the edge ideal of a graph G is at most one greater than the matching number of G. In this note, we provide a generalization of this result to any square-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Huy Tài Hà , Russ Woodroofe

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ on vertex set $\{1, ..., n\}$ we associate a particular signed incidence matrix $M(\mathcal{H})$ over the integers. For $\mathcal{H} \sim \mathcal{H}_k(n, p)$ an Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Andrew Newman

We will study monomial ideals $I$ in the exterior algebra as well as in the polynomial ring whose generic initial ideal is constant for all term orders up to permutations of variables. First, in the exterior algebra, we determine all graphs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Murai

We study the topology of the lcm-lattice of edge ideals and derive upper bounds on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the ideals. In this context it is natural to restrict to the family of graphs with no induced 4-cycle in their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Eran Nevo

In this work, we investigate the connections between dominating sets, private neighbors, and perfect codes in graphs, and their relationships with commutative algebra. In particular, we estimate the $\mathtt{v}$-number of closed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Delio Jaramillo-Velez , Hiram H. López , Rodrigo San-José

Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniele D'Angeli , Francesco Matucci , Davide Perego , Emanuele Rodaro

In this article we investigate when a homogeneous ideal in a graded ring is normal, that is, when all positive powers of the ideal are integrally closed. We are particularly interested in homogeneous ideals in an N-graded ring generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Les Reid , Leslie G. Roberts , Marie A. Vitulli

Let I be the toric ideal of a homogeneous normal configuration. We prove that I is generated by circuits if and only if each unbalanced circuit of I has a "connector" which is a linear combination of circuits with a square-free term. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Jose Martinez-Bernal , Rafael H. Villarreal