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We review and study some of the properties of smooth Gaussian random fields defined on a homogeneous space, under the assumption that the probability distribution is invariant under the isometry group of the space. We first give an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Alexandre Afgoustidis

Magnitude is a numerical invariant of compact metric spaces, originally inspired by category theory and now known to be related to myriad other geometric quantities. Generalizing earlier results in $\ell_1^n$ and Euclidean space, we prove…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Mark W. Meckes

We consider curvature flows in hyperbolic space with a monotone, symmetric, homogeneous of degree 1 curvature function F. Furthermore we assume F to be either concave and inverse concave or convex. For compact initial hypersurfaces, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Matthias Makowski

Our aim is to study invariant hypersurfaces immersed in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, whose mean curvature is given as a linear function in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ depending on its Gauss map. These hypersurfaces are closely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

In the present work, we discuss how the functional form of thermodynamic observables can be deduced from the geometric properties of subsets of phase space. The geometric quantities taken into account are mainly extrinsic curvatures of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-01 Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Matteo Gori , Vittorio Penna , Giulio Pettini , Roberto Franzosi

We show that the phase space of stratified turbulence mainly consists of two slow invariant manifolds with rich physics, embedded on a larger basin with fast evolution. A local invariant manifold in the vicinity of the fluid at equilibrium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-09 Nicolas E. Sujovolsky , Pablo D. Mininni

We fully generalize a previously-developed computational geometry tool [1] to perform large-scale simulations of arbitrary two-dimensional faceted surfaces $z = h(x,y)$. Our method uses a three-component facet/edge/junction storage model,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 Scott A. Norris , Stephen J. Watson

Seismic imaging is the numerical process of creating a volumetric representation of the subsurface geological structures from elastic waves recorded at the surface of the Earth. As such, it is widely utilized in the energy and construction…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Juan Romero , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

Recent research indicates that many convex optimization problems with random constraints exhibit a phase transition as the number of constraints increases. For example, this phenomenon emerges in the $\ell_1$ minimization method for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Dennis Amelunxen , Martin Lotz , Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

Neural implicit surface reconstruction has become a new trend in reconstructing a detailed 3D shape from images. In previous methods, however, the 3D scene is only encoded by the MLPs which do not have an explicit 3D structure. To better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Xiaodong Gu , Weihao Yuan , Heng Li , Zilong Dong , Ping Tan

In this paper some concepts of convex analysis on hyperbolic space are studied. We first study properties of the intrinsic distance, for instance, we present the spectral decomposition of its Hessian. Next, we study the concept of convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Orizon Pereira Ferreira , Sándor Zoltán Németh , Jinzhen Zhu

In a $d$-dimensional convex body $K$, for $n \leq d+1$, random points $X_0, \dots, X_{n-1}$ are chosen according to the uniform distribution in $K$. Their convex hull is a random $(n-1)$-simplex with probability $1$. We denote its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Benjamin Reichenwallner

We present a numerical kinetic scheme for an unsteady mixed pressurised and free surface model. This model has a source term depending on both the space variable and the unknown, U, of the system. The source term is composed by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Christian Bourdarias , Mehmet Ersoy , Stéphane Gerbi

In this paper we study how certain symmetries of convex bodies affect their geometric properties. In particular, we consider the impact of symmetries generated by the block diagonal subgroup of orthogonal transformations, generalizing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Susanna Dann , Marisa Zymonopoulou

Convex optimization is a vibrant and successful area due to the existence of a variety of efficient algorithms that leverage the rich structure provided by convexity. Convexity of a smooth set or a function in a Euclidean space is defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Due to Poinsot's theorem, the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point is represented as rolling without slipping of the moving hodograph of the angular velocity over the fixed one. If the moving hodograph is a closed curve, visualization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-25 Irina I. Kharlamova , Alexander Yu. Savushkin

Invariant manifolds are the skeleton of the chaotic dynamics in Hamiltonian systems. In Celestial Mechanics, for instance, these geometrical structures are applied to a multitude of physical and practical problems, such as to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-10 Vitor Martins de Oliveira

The stickiness effect suffered by chaotic orbits diffusing in the phase space of a dynamical system is studied in this paper. Previous works have shown that the hyperbolic structures in the phase space play an essential role in causing the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-18 Li-Yong ZHOU , Jian LI , Jian CHENG , Yi-Sui SUN

The variety of the phase transitions in Induced QCD are studied. Depending upon the parameters in the scalar field potential, there could be infinite number of fixed points, with different critical behavior. The integral equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. Migdal

In this note we link symplectic and convex geometry by relating two seemingly different open conjectures: a symplectic isoperimetric-type inequality for convex domains, and Mahler's conjecture on the volume product of centrally symmetric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Roman Karasev , Yaron Ostrover